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Chapter 13 Vocab
Vocab. Flash cards (Ch. 13)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A large complex organization composed of appointed officials. The department and agencies of the U.S. government make up the federal bureaucracy. | Bureaucracy |
Another phrase for political patronage, that is the practice of giving the fruits of a party's victory, such as jobs and contracts, to the loyal members of that party. | Spoils System |
An economic theory that government should not regulate or interfere with commerce. | Laissez-faire |
The extent to which appointed bureaucrats can choose courses of action and make policies that are not spelled out in advance by laws. | Discretionary authority |
The government offices to which people are appointed on the grounds of merit as ascertained by a written examination or by having met certain selection criteria. | Competitive Service |
A job to be filled by a person whom a government agency has identified by name. | Name request Job |
A close relationship between any agency, a congressional committee and an interest group, that often becomes a mutually advantageous alliance. | Iron Triangle |
A network of people in Washington-based interest groups, on congressional staffs, in universities and think tankes, and in the mass media, who regularly discuss and advocate public policies. | Issue Network |
Legislative permission to begin or continue a government program or agency. An authorization bill may grant permission to spend a certain sum of money, but that money does not ordinarily become available, unless it is appropriated. | Authorization legislation |
A legislative grant of money to finance a government program. | Appropriation |
Funds for government programs that are collected and spent ouside the regular government budget; the amounts are determined by preexisting law rather than by annual appropriations. | Trust Funds |
The ability of a congressional committee to review and approve certain agency decisions in advance and without passing a law. Such approval is not legally binding on the agency, but few agency heads will ignore the expressed wishes of committees. | Committee Clearance |
The rejection of a presidential or administrative agency action by a vote of one or both houses of Congress without the consent of the president. | Legislative Veto |
Complex bureaucratic rules and procedures that must be followed to get something done. | Red Tape |