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SENSATION.PERCEPTION
NATANSON EXAM 2: SEN.PER 2011 SPRING
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Human senses categories | chemical and energy |
Iris | colored part of the eye that regulates the amount of light that enters. |
Cones | photoreceptors for color |
Opponent process theory of color vision | opposing retinal processes (red-green, yellow-blue) enable color vision. For example, some cells are stimulated by green and inhibited by red, others are stimulated by red and inhibited by green. |
Basilar membrane | membrane running the length of the cochlea that contains the auditory receptor (hair) cells |
Volume | the subjective experience of the intensity of a sound, which corresponds most closely to the amplitude of the sound waves composing it |
Absolute threshold | the minimum stimulation needed to detect a particular stimulus 50 percent of the time. |
Difference threshold | the minimum difference between two stimuli required for detection 50 percent of the time. |
Binocular | depth cues, such as retinal disparity and convergence, that depend on the use of two eyes. |
monocular cues | distance cues, such as linear perspective and overlap, available to either eye alone. |
Perceptual set | a mental disposition to perceive one thing and not another |
Top-down processing | information processing guided by higher-level mental processes, as when we construct perceptions drawing on our experience and expectations. |
Sensory adaptation | decreasing responsiveness to stimuli, due to constant stimulation. |