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J Branch Court Cases
AP GoPo Judicial Branch Test Review Major Court Cases
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Expanded freedom of speech. Even hate speech was protected if it didnt encite immediate violence | Brandenburg v. Ohio |
Destroyed "separate but equal" and allowed schools to be non-segregated. | Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas |
Right to Counsel (a lawyer) was necessary. | Gideon v. Wainwright |
Limited freedom of speech. States can prohibit speech if it has a dangerous tendency. | Gitlow v. New York |
Emphasized the right to privacy. | Griswold v. Connecticut |
Limiting the press in schools is allowed. | Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier |
Established the "Lemon Test" Determined if laws breached the wall of seperation. | Lemon v. Kurtzman |
Applied the Lemon Test. Found Nativity Scenes as constitutional. | Lynch v. Donnelly |
Improperly gathered evidence may not be introduced in a criminal trial. | Mapp v. Ohio |
Established Judicial Review. | Marbury v. Madison |
Established what is obscene. | Miller v. California |
Suspects must be informed of their rights. | Miranda v. Arizona |
Less strict search standards in shcools. "Reasonable Suspicion" | New Jersey v. T.L.O. |
Double Jeopardy was not a fundamental right. | Palko v. Connecticut |
"Seperate but equal" didn't violate the 14th Amendment | Plessy v. Ferguson |
Speech can be punished if it creates a clear and present threat. | Schenck v. U.S. |
Students and teachers do not lose freedom of speech in school. | Tinker v. Des Moines |
Unfair apportionment violated the 14th Amendment. | Wesberry v. Sanders |
Schools cannot make children stay in school until a certain age. Violates 1st Amendment. Religion | Wisconsin v. Yoder |