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History and Approach
Psychology Myers Prologue
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Empiricism | The view that knowledge comes from experience via the senses and science flourishes through observation and experiment |
Structuralism | an early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the elemental structure of the human mind. |
Functionalism | a school of psychology that focued on how mental and behavioral processes function-how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish. |
Psychology | The science of behavior and mental processes. |
Nature-nurture issue | The longstanding controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experiences make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors. |
Natural Selection | The principle that, among the range of inherited trait variations, those contibuting to reproductionand survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations. |
Basic Research | Pure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base. |
Applied Research | Scientific study that aims to solve practical problems. |
Clinical Psychology | a branch of psychology that studies, assesses, and treats people with psychological disorders. |
Psychiatry | a branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; practiced by physicians who sometimes provide medical treatments as well as psychological therapy. |