click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
3rd quarter phys rev
heart
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Path of blood from heart | artery, arteriole, capillary, venule, vein |
largest blood vessel | artery |
where gasses & nutrients are exchanged | capillaries |
eurethrocytes | red blood cells |
leukocytes | white blood cells |
thrombocytes | clotting cells (platelets) |
coronary artery | artery that supplies myocardium of heart |
thickest muscle of heart | Left Ventricle |
when pressure inside ventricle is higher than that in the atria | AV valves shut to prevent backflow of blood |
Pulmonary artery | Blood vessel that carries deO2 blood to the lungs |
Left AV valve | Mitral/Bicuspid |
AV Valves attached w/ | tendon chords to papillary muscles |
separates thoracic cavity from abdominal cavity | Diaphram |
pulmonary trunk divides into... | left and right pulmonary artery |
ability to self excite | autorythmicity |
conduction system of heart | SA node, AV node, av bundle (of HIS), bundle branches, perkinje fibers |
SA node | Pacemaker of heart |
end diastolic volume | amount of blood in ventricle before contraction |
end systolic volume | amount of blood in ventricles after contraction |
Stroke volume | End diastolic - end systolic |
Epinephrine | released by sympathetic NS raises heart rate |
Thyroid | increases heart rate |
when pressure in left Ventricle is greater than in aota... | Aortic semi-lunar valve opens & blood is ejected out of heart |
attaches to hemoglobin giving blood its red color | oxygen |
gap junction | electrical connect in cardiac muscle |
parasympathetic nerve that effects SA & AV node | Vagus #10 |
contractility | muscles ability to generate force |
force | pressure forcing blood out of ventricles |
Starlings Law | when rate of blood flow to heart from veins increases/decreases heart automatically adjusts to match outflow |
increased venous return = | increased ventricular output |
preload | amount of blood in ventricles before they contract |
afterload | pressure in aorta during ejection phase |