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Gov. Test 5 and 6
Question | Answer |
---|---|
equal protection clause | 14th amendment forbids any state to deny equal protection of the laws to any individual within its jurisdiction |
reasonable-basis test | test applied to laws that treat individuals unequally. Laws may be deemed constitutional if their purposes are held to be "reasonably" related to a legitimate government interest. |
strict-scrutiny test | applied to laws that attempt a racial or an ethnic classification. It eliminates race or ethnicity as a legal classification when it places minority group members at disadvantages. |
affirmative action | programs designed to ensure that disadvantaged groups have full and equal opportunities in life. |
de jure discrimination | based on race, sex, religion, ethnicity, and the like that results from the law (easier to overcome) |
de facto discrimination | based on race, sex, religion ethnicity, and the like that results from social, economic, and cultural biases and conditions. |
political socialization | how people develop their political ideas and opinions |
primary socializing agents | family school church |
secondary socializing agents | peers media leaders |
group orientations that affect politics | religion race gender wealth/income age |
how to measure public opinion | polls |
good poll constitutions | good question, carefully worded, unbiased, random sample, asked professionally, low margin of error, proper analysis |
sample | amount of people |
population | people who's opinions are being estimated |
latency | potential to be important |
salience | ho relevant it is to the person |
agenda setting | what the media chooses to talk about and how often. |
issue framing | how the media chooses to portray an event/person/issue. |
primary | voting preliminary (regular) |
caucus | voting with meeting to discuss what the voters are voting on. |
public opinion | views prevalent among the general public. |
ideology | the ideas and manner of thinking of a group. |
intensity | how strongly one feels about the issue being polled. |
margin of error | the interval of confidence for a particular answer. |