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Greek GCSE Nouns etc
Greek nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and prepositions required for GCSE test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| %ἀγορά -ᾶς, ἡ | agora, marketplace, public square |
| ἀρχή ῆς, ἡ | rule, empire; beginning |
| βία –ας, ἡ | force |
| βοή -ῆς, ἡ | shout |
| βουλή -ῆς, ἡ | plan; council |
| γῆ, γῆς, ἡ | earth, land |
| γλῶσσα –ής, ἡ | tongue, language |
| δεσπότης –ου, ὁ | master |
| δικαιοσύνη –ης, ἡ | justice |
| εἰρήνη –ης, ἡ | peace |
| ἐκκλησία –ας, ἡ | assembly |
| ἐπιστολή -ῆς, ἡ | letter |
| ἑσπέρα –ας, ἡ | evening |
| ἡμέρα –ας, ἡ | day |
| θάλασσα –ης, ἡ | sea |
| θεά -ᾶς, ἡ | goddess |
| θύρα -ᾶς, ἡ | door |
| κεφαλή -ῆς, ἡ | head |
| κόρη –ης, ἡ | girl |
| κριτής –ου, ὁ | judge |
| κώμη –ης, ἡ | village |
| μάχη –ης, ἡ | battle |
| μοῦσα –ης, ἡ | Muse |
| ναυμαχία –ας, ἡ | sea-battle |
| ναύτης –ου, ὁ | sailor |
| νεανίας –ου, ὁ | young man |
| νίκη –ης, ἡ | victory |
| οἰκία –ας, ἡ | house |
| ὀργή -ῆς, ἡ | anger |
| ποιητής –ου, ὁ | poet |
| πολίτης –ου, ὁ | citizen |
| πύλη –ης, ἡ | gate |
| σιγή -ῆς, ἡ | silence |
| σιγῇ | in silence, silently |
| σοφία –ας, ἡ | wisdom |
| στρατιά -ᾶς, ἡ | army |
| στρατιώτης –ου, ὁ | soldier |
| συμφορά -ᾶς, ἡ | event; misfortune, disaster |
| τιμή -ῆς, ἡ | honor |
| τύχη –ης, ἡ | luck |
| ὕλη –ης, ἡ | forest, wood |
| φωνή -ῆς, ἡ | voice |
| χώρα –ας, ἡ | country, land |
| ὥρα –ας, ἡ | hour |
| ἄγγελος –ου, ὁ | messenger |
| ἀγρός –οῦ, ὁ | field |
| Ἀθηναῖοι –ων, οἱ | Athenians |
| ἆθλον –ου, τό | prize |
| αἰχμάλωτος –ου, τό | prisoner, prisoner of war |
| ἄνεμος –ου, ὁ | wind |
| ἄνθρωπος –ου, ὁ | man, human being, person; woman (if used with fem. article) |
| βάρβαροι –ων, οἱ | foreigners, non-Greeks, barbarians |
| βίβλος –ου, ἡ | book |
| βίος –ου, ὁ | life |
| δεῖπνον –ου, τό | dinner |
| δένδρον –ου, τό | tree |
| δεσμός –ου, ὁ | chain, binding, fetter |
| δεσμωτήριον –ου, τό | prison |
| δῆμος –ου, ὁ | people, community |
| διδάσκαλος –ου, ὁ | teacher |
| δοῦλος –ου, ὁ | slave |
| δῶρον –ου, τό | gift |
| ἔνοικος –ου, ὁ | inhabitant |
| ἐχθρός –οῦ, ὁ | (personal) enemy |
| ζῷον –ου, τό | animal, creature |
| θάνατος –ου, ὁ | death |
| θεός –οῦ, ὁ | god |
| ἰατρός –οῦ, ὁ | doctor |
| ἱερόν –οῦ, τό | temple |
| ἵππος –ου, ὁ | horse |
| κίνδυνος –ου, ὁ | danger |
| κύκλος –ου, ὁ | circle |
| Λακεδαιμόνιοι –ων, οἱ | Spartans |
| λίθος –ου, ὁ | stone |
| λόγος –ου, ὁ | word, reason; story |
| μισθός –οῦ, ὁ | payment, wages |
| μῦθος –ου, ὁ | story, myth, fable |
| ναυτικόν –οῦ, τό | fleet |
| νεκρός –οῦ, ὁ | corpse |
| νῆσος –ου, ἡ | island |
| νόμος –ου, ὁ | law |
| νόσος –ου, ἡ | disease |
| ξένος –ου, ὁ | stranger, foreigner; host, guest |
| ὁδός –οῦ, ἡ | road, path, way; journey |
| οἶνος –ου, ὁ | wine |
| ὅπλα –ων, τά | weapons, arms |
| οὐρανός –οῦ, ὁ | sky, heaven |
| ὀφθαλμός –οῦ, ὁ | eye |
| πλοῖον –ου, τό | boat |
| πολέμιοι –ων, οἱ | enemy (in war) |
| πόλεμος –ου, ὁ | war |
| ποταμός –οῦ, ὁ | river |
| σῖτος –οῦ, ὁ | food, corn |
| στρατηγός –οῦ, ὁ | general |
| στρατόπεδον –ου, τό | (army) camp |
| στρατός –οῦ, ὁ | army |
| σύμμαχος –ου, ὁ | ally |
| σῶμα –ατος, τό | body |
| τόξον –ου, τό | bow |
| τόπος –ου, ὁ | place |
| υἱός –οῦ, ὁ | son |
| ὕπνος –ου, ὁ | sleep |
| φίλος –ου, ὁ | friend |
| φόβος –ου, ὁ | fear |
| χρήματα –ων, τά | money |
| χρόνος –ου, ὁ | time |
| χρυσός –οῦ, ὁ | gold |
| ἄγων -ῶνος, ὁ | contest |
| ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ | man, male, husband |
| ἄρχων –οντος, ὁ | ruler, official, magistrate |
| γέρων –οντος, ὁ | old man |
| γίγας –αντος, ὁ | giant |
| γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ | woman, wife |
| Ζεύς, Διός, ὁ | Zeus |
| ἡγεμών –όνος, ὁ | leader, guide |
| θυγάτηρ –τρος, ἡ | daughter |
| λέων –οντος, ὁ | lion |
| λιμήν –ένος, ὁ | harbor |
| μήτηρ –τρός, ἡ | mother |
| νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ | night |
| ὄνομα –ατος, τό | name |
| ὄρνις –ιθος, ὁ/ἡ | bird |
| παῖς, παιδός, ὁ/ἡ | boy; girl; child |
| πατήρ –τρός, ὁ | father |
| πούς, ποδός, ὁ | foot |
| πῦρ, πυρός, τό | fire |
| ὕδωρ –ατος, τό | water |
| φύλαξ –ακος, ὁ | guard |
| χειμών -ῶνος, ὁ | winter; storm, bad weather |
| χείρ, χειρός, ἡ | hand |
| αὐτός –ή –ό | he, she, it |
| ἑαυτόν –ήν –ό | himself, herself, itself |
| ἑαυτούς –άς –ά | themselves |
| ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ/μου | I, me |
| ἐμαυτόν –ήν –ό | myself |
| ἡμᾶς αὐτούς –άς | ourselves |
| ἡμεῖς -ῶν | we, us |
| ὅς, ἥ, ὅ | who, which (relative pronoun) |
| οὐδείς οὐδεμία οὐδέν | no one, nothing |
| σεαυτόν –ήν | yourself |
| σύ, σοῦ | you (sg) |
| σφᾶς, σφῶν | them |
| σφᾶς αὐτούς –άς | themselves |
| τίς; τί; | who? which? what? |
| τις, τι | a, a certain, some(one/thing) |
| ὑμεῖς -ῶν | you (pl) |
| ὑμᾶς αὐτούς –άς | yourselves |
| ἀγαθός –ή –όν | good |
| Ἀθηναῖος –α –ον | Athenian, of/from Athens |
| ἄλλος –η –ο | other, another |
| ἀνδρεῖος –α –ον | brave, manly |
| ἄξιος –α –ον | worthy, deserving (of + gen.) |
| ἄριστος –η –ον | best, very good |
| αὐτός –ή –ό | himself, herself, itself; same |
| δεινός –ή –όν | strange, terrible, formidably clever |
| δέκα | ten |
| δέκτατος –η –ον | tenth |
| δεξιός –ά –όν | right (hand side) |
| δεύτερος –α –ον | second |
| δύο | two |
| ἕβδομος –η –ον | seventh |
| εἷς, μία, ἕν | one |
| ἕκαστος –η –ον | each |
| ἐκεῖνος –η –ο | that, pl those |
| ἕκτος –η –ον | sixth |
| ἐλεύθερος –α –ον | free |
| ἐμός –ή –όν | my |
| ἔνατος –η –ον | ninth |
| ἐννέα | nine |
| ἕξ | six |
| ἑπτά | seven |
| ἐχθρός –ά –όν | hostile |
| ἡμέτερος –α –ον | our |
| ἱερός –ά –όν | holy, sacred |
| ἰσχυρός –ά –όν | strong |
| κάκιστος –η –ον | worst, very bad |
| κακός –ή –όν | bad, wicked |
| κάλλιστος –η –ον | very fine, very beautiful |
| καλός –ή –όν | fine, beautiful, handsome |
| μακρός –ά –όν | long, tall |
| μικρός –ά –όν | small |
| μόνος –η –ον | only, alone |
| μῶρος –α –ον | stupid, foolish |
| νέος –α –ον | new, young, recent |
| ὁ, ἡ, τό | the |
| ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε | this, pl these |
| ὀκτώ | eight |
| ὀλίγος –η –ον | small (amount of); pl few |
| οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο | this, pl these |
| πᾶς πᾶσα πᾶν | all, every |
| πέμπτος –η –ον | fifth |
| πέντε | five |
| πιστός –ή –όν | faithful, reliable |
| πλούσιος –α –ον | rich |
| πολλοί –αί –ά | many |
| πρῶτος –η –ον | first |
| σός –ή –όν | your (sg) |
| σοφός –ή –όν | wise |
| τέσσαρες –α | four |
| τέταρτος –η –ον | fourth |
| τοιοῦτος τοιαύτη τοιοῦτο | such, of such a kind |
| τοσοῦτος τοσαύτη τοσοῦτο | so great, pl so many |
| τρεῖς τρία | three |
| τρίτος –η –ον | third |
| ὑμέτερος –α –ον | your (pl) |
| ὑψηλός –ή –όν | high |
| φίλιος –α –ον | friendly |
| χαλεπός –ή –όν | difficult, dangerous |
| χρήσιμος –η –ον | useful |
| ἀπό τινος | (away) from someone/something |
| διά τινα/ τι | on account of or because of someone/something |
| διὰ τί; | why? |
| διά τινος | through someone/something |
| ἐγγύς τινος | near someone/something |
| εἰς τινα/τι | into someone/something |
| ἐκ τινος | out of or out from someone/something |
| ἐν τινι | in, on, or among someone/something |
| μετά τινα/τι | after someone/something |
| μετά τινος | along or together with someone/something |
| περί τινος | about or concerning someone/something |
| πρός τινα/τι | towards, to, or against someone/something |
| ὑπό τινος | by someone (agency) |
| ὑπό τινι | under someone/something |
| ἰχθύς -ος, ὁ | fish |
| γένος -ους, τό | race, family, kind |
| ἔτος -ους, τό | year |
| ξίφος -ους, τό | sword |
| ὄρος -ους, τό | mountain |
| τεῖχος -ους, τό | wall |
| βραδύς -εῖα -ύ | slow |
| εὐρύς -εῖα -ύ | broad, wide |
| ἠδύς -εῖα -υ | sweet, pleasant |
| ταχύς -εῖα -ύ | quick, swift |
| μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα | great, big |
| πολύς πολλή πολύν | much, pl. many |
| ἀληθής -ές | true |
| ἀσθενής -ές | weak |
| ἀσφαλής -ές | safe |
| δυστυχής -ές | unlucky, unfortunate |
| εὐτυχής -ές | lucky, fortunate |
| Σωκράτης -ους, ὁ | Socrates |
| βασιλεύς -εως, ὁ | king |
| πόλις -εως, ἡ | city, city-state |
| ναῦς, νεώς, ἡ | ship |
| ἄδικος -ον | unjust |
| ἀσπίς -ίδος, ἡ | shield |
| ἱππεύς -έως, ὁ | horseman, (pl.) cavalry |
| αἰσχρός -ά -όν | shameful |
| αἴτιος -α -ον | to blame (for), responsible (for) (+ genitive) |
| ἀμείνων -ον | better (comparative of ἀγαθός) |
| ἀνα τινα/τι | up something |
| ἄνευ τινος | without someone/something |
| δι᾽ ὀλίγου | soon |
| ἐλάσσων -ον | less, weaker, inferior; (pl.) fewer |
| ἐλάχιστος -η -ον | least, very little (of), weakest; (pl.) fewest |
| Ἕλλην -ηνος ὁ | Greek, Greek man |
| ἐπὶ τινα/τι | against, onto, on, at someone/something |
| θάσσων -ον | quicker, swifter (comparative of ταχύς) |
| κακίων -ον | worse (comparative of κακός) |
| κατὰ τινα/τι | according to someone/something; by, down, along something |
| κατὰ γῆν | by land |
| μείζων -ον | greater, bigger (comparative of μέγας) |
| παρά τινα/τι | contrary to someone/something |
| παρὰ τινος | from someone, from someone's presence |
| περι τινα/τι | around someone/something |
| περί τινος | about, concerning someone/something |
| πλείων -ον | more (of); (pl.) more |
| πλεῖστος -η -ον | very much (of), very great; (pl.) most, very many |
| πλήν τινος | except someone/something |
| ποῖος -α -ον; | what sort of? |
| πόσος -η -ον; | how big? (pl.) how many? |
| πρό τινος | before, in front of someone/something |
| ῥᾴδιος -α -ον | easy |
| τάχιστος -η -ον | fastest, very quick (superlative of ταχύς) |
| ὑπέρ τινος | on behalf of someone/something |
Created by:
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