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8αg
Athenaze 8α Grammar
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Stem of a present middle participle | -μεν- |
Declension of a present middle participle | 1st and 2nd |
Stem of a present active participle | -ντ- |
Declension of a present active participle | 3rd-1st-3rd |
Nom. Sing. of the Pres. Act. Part. with theme vowel | -ων, -ουσα, -ον |
Gen. Sing. of the Pres. Act. Part. with theme vowel | -οντος, -ούσης, -οντος |
Four uses of the participle | Attributive, Substantive, Circumstantial, Supplementary |
How to recognize the Attributive participle | Usually has an article and describes a noun |
How to recognize the Substantive participle | Has an article and has no noun to describe |
How to recognize the Circumstantial participle | Has no article and no special verb |
How to recognize the Supplementary participle | Has no article and has a special verb |
Function of an Attributive participle | Acts like an attributive adjective |
Function of a Substantive participle | Acts like a noun doing the action of the verb |
Function of a Circumstantial participle | Shows the circumstances surrounding the main verb (adverbial) |
Function of a Supplementary participle | Completes the meaning of a verb |
Translation of an Attributive participle | often, a relative clause "the one who" |
Translation of a Circumstantial participle | when, since, although; while, after |