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A+P II Ch. 29 Matching
Genetic makeup (combination of alleles for a gene).
Genotype
What are the alternative forms of a gene that code for the same trait called?
Allele
What do you call a permanent heritable change in an allele that produces a different variant.
Mutation
What percentage of zygotes formed from 2 heterozygous parents would express the recessive allele?
25%
Two different alleles for a gene.
Heterozygous.
Tool used to show possible combinations of alleles in offspring of parents whose genotype for a gene is known.
Punnet square.
What determines a female pattern of development? Male pattern of development? When does this pattern begin?
Female- absence of Y. Male- initiated by Y. Embryos identical until about 7 weeks.
Chromosomes that are not sex chromosomes. How many in a somatic cell?
Autosomes. 22 pairs.
Term for genes that have more than 2 alleles. Example.
Multiple-allele inheritance. ABO blood group has 3 alleles, with 4 phenotypes since A and B are co-dominant.
Example of disease caused by a dominant allele. What genotypes would get the disease?
Huntington disease. Both homozygous dominant and heterozygous individuals would get the disease.
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