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Upper GI System Matching
Measures to avoid dumping syndrome
avoid simple sugars & CHO, diet higher in protein & fats, avoid liquids with meals, small freq meals, lie down after meals for safety
Peptic Ulcer Disease
erosion of the mucous membrane of the GI tract from digestive action of HCl & pepsin
Surgery for Hiatal Hernias
Nissen Fundoplication; Angelchik prosthesis
EGD (Esophagogastroduodenoscopy)
Insertion of flexible tube into esophagus through the stomach and into the duodenum of the small intestines, Performed under MAC (monitored anesthesia care) – “Twilight sleep”, Pt. able to communicate if needed, Can be done outside of OR
Tx of Hiatal Hernias
usually conservative (almost same as GERD), eating small meals, weight control, avoid tight constrictive clothing
What are some non-invasive diagnostic tests?
Abdominal Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI-MRCP, Gastric emptying
Dx of Hiatal Hernia
barium swallow, endoscopy, CXR
What relieves pyrosis (heartburn)
milk, antacids & water (milk feels better, but inc. HCl production makes it worse)
Dyspepsia
Burning or indigestion
What is the exocrine function of the pancreas?
Contributes to the process of digestion – secretes pancreatic enzymes
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