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Upper GI System Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
If ammonia level is elevated, patient will show s/s of
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2.
Peristalsis
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3.
Monitor BM after barium tests for
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A 68 year old patient awakens at night with heartburn & belching. The nurse recognizes that these symptoms may occur when there is abnormal relaxation of the
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5.
S/S of a large vessel bleed from an ulcer
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6.
Types of antacids
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Types of Non- invasive Diagnositics
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8.
Dx of Hiatal Hernia
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What are some non-invasive diagnostic tests?
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10.
A patient with chronic GERD is experiencing increasing discomfort. During assessment of pt's current management of the problem, the nurse determines that further teaching is needed when the patient states
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11.
S/S of Gastritis
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12.
S/S of hiatal hernia
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Acute gastritis
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EGD assess for
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What should the nurse be assessing while first introducing fluid into the GI tract?
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What relieves pyrosis (heartburn)
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What do antacids do
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Hernia
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What are the 4 main functions of the GI system?
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A patient with difficulty swallowing is started on continuous tube feedings of a full-strength formula at 100ml/hr. The patient has 6 diarrhea stools for the first day. The action that is most appropriate for the nurse to take first is
A.
hematemesis, tarry stool, coffee-ground emesis - Emergency call PCP
B.
barium swallow, endoscopy, CXR
C.
Ingestion & Propulsion of food, Digestion, Absorption, Elimination
D.
I try to keep my diet low in fat, and I eat small meals throughout the day anad at bedtime
E.
What face for signs of aspiration
F.
Abdominal Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI-MRCP, Gastric emptying
G.
slow the feeding flow rate
H.
Muscular wave-like movement that transports food through the digestive system
I.
Same as GERD, Belching, possible GI bleed,
J.
Vague; Fullness, N/V, anorexia, epigastric pain
K.
med or chem related; self healing; minimal damage to mucosal lining
L.
Aluminum hydroxide, Mg hydroxide, Calcium carbonate, Sodium bicarbonate
M.
neutralize acid
N.
Abdominal US, CT scan, MRI/MRCP, and gastric emptying
O.
whitish color, constipation
P.
sites of bleeding, identifies ulcerations/lesions, detects strictures, masses or tears, repair of acute bleeding, biopsy
Q.
milk, antacids & water (milk feels better, but inc. HCl production makes it worse)
R.
Bulge or nodule in abdomen, usually appearing on straining
S.
confusion
T.
lower esophageal sphincter
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
What electrolyte is usually elevated in malnutrition?
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
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22.
Sore or lesion
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23.
Gastroscopy, Bx, Gastric secretion evaluation
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24.
Finger-like folds of the small intestines; they increase the surface for absorption
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25.
Serum Bilirubin, Serum amylase & lipase, CBC (H & H), Platelets, WBC’s, BMP/CMP
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26.
syndrome that results in backward flow of gastric contents into esophagus; over time can lead to erosive esophagitis if untreated
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27.
Enzyme to digest starch
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28.
hemmorhage, large vessel bleed, obstruction, perforation
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29.
small meals, soft/bland diet, avoid alcohol & aspirin, take B12 supplement
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30.
dependent on underlying cause

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