Test data for CFR-SF013-A
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| What does CFR stand for? | show 🗑
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| What are the CFR's duties? | show 🗑
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| What does SCAS stands for? | show 🗑
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| What does EOC mean? | show 🗑
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| What type of incidents a CFR can attend? | show 🗑
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| show | - Fire
- Known violence
- Mental health
- Road traffic accidents
- Maternity and gynaecological incidents
- Prison, detention centre, police cell
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| What is CAD and what is it ised for? | show 🗑
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| What must you consider whilst responding to an emergency incident? | show 🗑
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| What does PRF stand for? | show 🗑
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| As a CFR you must make every effort to keep safe. Give 3 examples of how this can be achieved. | show 🗑
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| show | - Family/Friends
- Scheme coordinator/member of ambulance service
- Trained councilor
- GP
- CFR welfare officer
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| show | - Calm approach/Introduction
- Respect personal space/Culture
- Use non verbal techniques (smiling)
- Give time to answer
- Use open questions, e.g. So what you are saying is...
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| show | Patient must be:
- Able to understand and retain information
- Able to use the information
- Able to communicate their answers
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| show | - Mother always
- Father if married to mother/acquired legal responsibility
- Legal guardian
- Residence order
- Local authority
- Emergency protection order
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| show | EOC for advice and assistance
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| As a CFR we must respect patient confidentiality at all times and follow a few simple rules. Provide 3 people to whom it may not be appropriate to disclose confidential details to: | show 🗑
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| To whom may you safely handover patient information to? | show 🗑
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| As a CFR you are a vital link in 'keeping it clean'. What simple rules must you adhere to? | show 🗑
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| What does T.I.L.E help you remember? | show 🗑
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| show | - Support
- Protection
- Movement
- Mineral storage
- Blood cells
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| show | 206
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| show | - Direct force
- Indirect force (e.g. during a fall land on outstretched arm -> fractures the shoulder joint)
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| show | - Extract oxygen
- Excrete water vapour, CO2, other waste gases
- Maintain acidity of blood
- Ventilation of lungs
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| What is the approximate percentage of oxygen within atmospheric air? | show 🗑
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| What factors may lead to an increase in our breathing rate? | show 🗑
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| What is COPD? | show 🗑
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| Breathing rates may increase due to: | show 🗑
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| show | - Control problems i.e. CVA, brain injury
- Mechanical problems, i.e. chest injury
- Drug overdoses
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| show | Stroke (Cardio Vascular Accident)
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| show | Brain Death will start to occur after just 3 minutes without oxygen
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| show | - Cardiac / Respiratory arrest
- Stroke
- Chest pain
- Trauma
- Seizure (prolonged)
- Toxic syndromes
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| show | Hypoxia
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| show | The condition which the level of oxygen in the body becomes too low to meet the cell's needs.
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| What are the most common causes of hypoxia? | show 🗑
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| How is oxygen administered? | show 🗑
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| show | Bag Valve Mask
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| What is a BVM and what is it used for? | show 🗑
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| show | Should always be the max of 15 litres per min to achieve the desired SPO2 level (recommended is in between 10-15 lt/min)
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| show | A simple non-invasive method of measuring the level of oxygen saturation of the patient's haemoglobin within arterial blood.
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| show | 94% - 98%
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| Pulse Oximetry: What is the range of reading for evidence of hypoxia? | show 🗑
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| Pulse Oximetry: What is the range which represents CRITICAL hypoxia? | show 🗑
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| show | - Normally between 88% - 92%
- Usually have oxygen administration warning cards
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| show | - Children are NOT excluded from SPO2 monitoring
- ALL children with significant illness and/or injury must receive HIGH levels of supplementary oxygen (if possible)
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| Would oxygen administration be recommended to a known carbon monoxide poisoning patient? | show 🗑
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| Give 3 reasons for inaccurate pulse oximetry SPO2 readings. | show 🗑
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| show | Approx 60 - 100 times per minute
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| What questions should be asked for a Primary Assessment History of a patient? | show 🗑
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| show | - Name
- Age
- Primary Concern
- Brief history of incident
- Signs & symptoms
- Any treatment provided
- Outcome of any treatment
- Past medical history
- Medication (if known)
- Any know allergies
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| What needs to be considered when making a Primary Assessment? | show 🗑
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| What is DRAB used for? | show 🗑
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| show | AVPU is used for assessing the response of a patient:
- Alert (eyes open?)
- Voice (their name or direct command)
- Pain (tap shoulder, pinch earlobe)
- Unresponsive
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| Name 3 causes which can cause unconsciousness. | show 🗑
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| show | A safe position for a patient which maintains an open airway. It allows body fluids to drain from the mouth, e.g. vomit
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| Which side should pregnant women be placed when on the recovery position? | show 🗑
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| What age is safe to use pocket masks from? | show 🗑
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| Basic Life Support: What is the recommended depth of a chest compression? | show 🗑
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| What does CPR stand for? | show 🗑
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| What is the min age limit for using a Bag Valve Mask (BVM)? | show 🗑
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| What is the min age limit for using a Oropharyngeal Airway? | show 🗑
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| show | Prevents the tongue from obstructing the airway
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| show | Personal Protective Equipment, e.g. gloves etc
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| show | - Respiratory problems (60%) (e.g. broncholitis, asthma, pneumonia)
- Sepsis (major infection)
- Dehydration
- Electrocution
- Heart defect (congenital)
- Hypovolaemia
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| show | For babies / small infants, the head should always remain in NEUTRAL alignment.
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| show | For toddlers / children, a small application of head tilt/chin lift should be applied to achieve a position known as "Sniffing The Morning Air"
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| show | Automated External Defibrillation
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| show | Paediatric AED (Automated External Defibrillation) pads may be used on any cardiac arrest patient between 1-8 years of age.
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| show | - Commence CPR with 5 rescue breaths
- 30:2 for 1 minute prior to using the AED
- Paediatric AED pads should be used for children between 1-8 years of age
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| What is Hyperventilation? | show 🗑
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| show | - Anger
- Anxiety
- Fear
- Emotional
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| Name 3 symptoms which will indicate a Heart Attack. | show 🗑
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| Above what age can aspirin be administered safely? | show 🗑
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| show | - Never under 16 years of age
- Known allergy
- Haemophilia
- Gastric/peptic ulcer
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| show | - A severe over-reaction of the body's normal protective defences (histamine)
- Massive drop in blood pressure
- Generalised swelling
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| show | - Insect stings/bites
- Food, e.g. nuts
- Drugs
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| What does FAST stand for? | show 🗑
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| Diabetic Emergencies: What is Hypoglycaemia? | show 🗑
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| Diabetic Emergencies: What is Hyperglycaemia? | show 🗑
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| When should paediatric AED pads be used? | show 🗑
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| State the exception for not using paediatric pads in patients under 8 years of age. | show 🗑
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Created by:
billyr
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