The science of psychology, the biological perspective, and learning.
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| Wilhelm Wundt | show 🗑
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| Abraham Maslow | show 🗑
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| show | Lived after getting a steel rod go through his head.
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| show | Founder of humanism
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| John Watson | show 🗑
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| Ivan Pavlov | show 🗑
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| B. F. Skinner | show 🗑
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| Sigmund Freud | show 🗑
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| show | Focus on operant conditioning, punishment, and reinforcement
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| show | Free will. Self-acutalization
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| Cognitive Perspective | show 🗑
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| show | Modern psychoanalyis
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| Sociocultural Perspective | show 🗑
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| show | Behavior to biological events.
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| Evolutionary Perspective | show 🗑
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| show | Tremendous amounts of detail given but cannot apply to others.
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| Surveys | show 🗑
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| show | realistic but observer effect, observer bias, observations may not hold across settings.
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| show | control over environment and allows use of specialized equipment. but may result in artificial behavior
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| Experiment | show 🗑
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| Four major goals of psychology | show 🗑
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| show | What is happening?
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| show | Why is it happening?
General explanation of a set of observations or facts
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| show | Will it happen again?
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| show | How can it be changed?
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| show | Scientific study of behavior
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| Positive Correlation | show 🗑
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| Negative Correlation | show 🗑
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| show | definition of a variable of interest that allows it to be directly measured
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| representative sample | show 🗑
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| 3 subfields of psychology | show 🗑
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| show | PH.D., academic training
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| psychiatrist | show 🗑
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| psychoanalyst | show 🗑
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| psychiatric social worker | show 🗑
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| show | The focus of study is the structure or basic elements of the mind.
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| Functionalism | show 🗑
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| show | Focusing on perception and sensation, particularly the perception of patterns and whole figures.
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| Psychoanalysis | show 🗑
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| show | Tubelike structure that carries the neural message to other cells
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| show | branchlike structures that receive messages from other neurons
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| show | the cell body of the neuron responsible for maintaining the life of the cell
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| Receptor Sites | show 🗑
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| show | Fatty substances produced by certain glial cells that coat the axons of neurons to insulate, protect, and speed up the neural impulse.
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| show | chemical found in the synaptic vesicles that, when released, has an effect on the next cell
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| Synaptic Vesicles | show 🗑
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| show | Major inhibitory neurotransmitter, involved in sleep and inhibits movement
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| show | excitatory or inhibitory; involved in control of movement and sensations of pleasure
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| show | excitatory or inhibitory; involved in mood, sleep, and appetite
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| Reuptake | show 🗑
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| show | bundles of axons coated in myelin that travel together through the body
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| Glial Cells | show 🗑
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| Basic types of neurons | show 🗑
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| neuroplasticity | show 🗑
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| Autonomic | show 🗑
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| Somatic | show 🗑
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| Sympathetic | show 🗑
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| show | responsible for normal body functions
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| EEG | show 🗑
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| PET | show 🗑
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| CT | show 🗑
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| show | using radio waves and magnetic fields of the body to produce detailed images
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| show | mri-based. allows for functional examination of brain areas through change in brain oxygenation.
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| show | medulla, pons, retucular formation, and cerebellum
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| show | controls balance and maintains muscle coordination
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| show | control completes though processes
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| show | plays a role in our learning, memory, and ability to compare sensory information to expections
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| show | fear responses and memory of fear
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| show | connects the left and right hemispheres
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| show | controls life-sustaining functions such as heartbeat, breathing, and swallowing
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| Hypothalmus | show 🗑
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| What are the four lobes of the brain? | show 🗑
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| Broca's aphasia | show 🗑
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| show | unable to understand or pronounce language
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| spatial negelect | show 🗑
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| show | on top of the kidneys, deal with stress, regulate salt intake, and secondary source of sex hormones
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| Thyroid | show 🗑
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| show | controls blood sugar levels
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| show | sex glands
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| show | in brain. human growth hormone and other hormones.
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| Left hemisphere | show 🗑
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| Right Hemipshere | show 🗑
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| Classical Conditioning | show 🗑
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| Stimulus generalization | show 🗑
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| Stimulus discrimination | show 🗑
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| show | the disappearance of a learned response
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| Spontaneous Recovery | show 🗑
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| High-order conditioning | show 🗑
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| show | emotional response to a learned stimuli
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| show | classical conditioning of a reflex response or emotion by watching the reaction of another person.
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| show | development of nausea or aversive response to a particular taste.
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| biological preparedness | show 🗑
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| show | classical conditioning occurred because the conditioned stimulus became a substitute for the unconditioned stimulus
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| cognitive perspective | show 🗑
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| Operant conditioning | show 🗑
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| show | law stating that if and action is followed by a pleasurable consequence, it will tend to be repeated
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| Operant | show 🗑
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| show | any stimulus that increases probability that the response will occur again
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| show | event or object that increase the likelihood of that response occuring again
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| Primary reinforcer | show 🗑
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| Secondary reinforcer | show 🗑
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| show | the tendency for a response that is reinforced after some correct responses to be very resistant to extinction
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| show | the reinforcement of each and every correct response
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| show | provides an organism with a cue for making a certain response in order to obtain reinforcement
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| successive approximations | show 🗑
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| instinctive drift | show 🗑
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| behavior modification | show 🗑
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| show | rewarded with tokens
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| applied behavior analysis | show 🗑
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| show | use of feedback about biological conditions to bring involuntary responses
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| show | using brain-scanning to proved feedback in effort to modify behavior
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| latent learning | show 🗑
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| show | aha moment
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| learned helplessness | show 🗑
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| show | learning new behavior by watching a model
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| learning/performance distinction | show 🗑
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Popular Psychology sets