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show | the ability of skeletal muscle to shorten with force
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show | the capacity of skeletal muscle to respond to a stimulus
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show | the ability to be stretched
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Elasticity | show 🗑
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show | connective tissue sheath that surrounds skeletal muscle
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show | connective tissue located outside the epimysium
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Perimysium | show 🗑
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Four major functional characteristics of skeletal muscle | show 🗑
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Muscle cells | show 🗑
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Bundle of muscles | show 🗑
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Myofibrils | show 🗑
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Actin myofilaments | show 🗑
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Myosin myofilaments | show 🗑
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show | actin and myosin myofilaments highly ordered units and are joined from end to end to form the myofilfibril
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show | the charge difference between the positively charge outside of most cell membranes and the negatively charged inside of most cell membranes
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Action potential | show 🗑
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show | nerve cells that carry sction motentials to skeletal muscle fibers
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Neuromusclular junction or synapse | show 🗑
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show | a single motor neuron and all skeletal muscle fibers it innervates
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Presynaptic terminal | show 🗑
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Synaptic cleft | show 🗑
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Synaptic vesicles | show 🗑
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show | a neurotransmittter secreted from the synaptic vesicles
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show | the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft between the neuron and muscle cell is rapidly broken down by enzymes
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show | the sliding of actin myofilaments past myosin myofilaments during contraction
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Muscle twitch | show 🗑
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Threshold | show 🗑
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show | the time between application of a stimulus to a motor neuron and the beginning of a contraction
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Contraction phase | show 🗑
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show | the time during which the muscle relaxes
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Tetany | show 🗑
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Recruitment | show 🗑
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show | a high energy molecule that can be stored unlike ATP
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show | without oxygen
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show | with oxygen
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show | the amount of oxygen needed in chemical reactions to convert lactic acid to glucose and replenish the depleted stores of creatine phosphate in muscle cells
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Muscle fatigue | show 🗑
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Isometric | show 🗑
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two types of muscle contractions | show 🗑
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Isotonic | show 🗑
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Muscle tone | show 🗑
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show | contract quickly and fatigue quickly. well adapted to perform anaerobic metabolism
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Slow-twitch fibers | show 🗑
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Origin | show 🗑
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show | the end of the muscle undergoing the greatest movement
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Belly | show 🗑
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show | muscles the work together to accomplish specific movements
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Anatagonists | show 🗑
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Thoracic Muscles | show 🗑
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Diaphragm | show 🗑
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External intercostals | show 🗑
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show | contract during forced expiration
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show | group of muscles on each side of the back
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Trapezius | show 🗑
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show | pulls scapula anteriorly
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Pectoralis major | show 🗑
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Latissimus dorsi | show 🗑
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show | attaches the humerus to the scapula and clavicle, and is the major abductor of the upper limb
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Triceps brachi | show 🗑
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show | flexes the forearm
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show | flexes forearm
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Brachioradialis | show 🗑
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show | strong band of fibrous connective tissue that covers the flexor and extensor tendons and holds them in place around the wrist so that they do not “bowstring” during muscle contraction.
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Flexor carpi | show 🗑
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show | extends the wrist
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show | flexes the fingers
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Extensor digitorum | show 🗑
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show | buttocks. Contributes most of the mass of the buttocks
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show | extends the leg; anterior thigh muscles
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Sartorius | show 🗑
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show | posterior thigh muscles; flexes the leg and extends the thigh
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Gastrocnemius and soleus | show 🗑
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calcaneal tendon (Achilles tendon) | show 🗑
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show | the lateral muscles of the leg
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Intrinsic foot muscles | show 🗑
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Created by:
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