Repiratory system
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| This system takes in oxygen and removes CO2 and water | show 🗑
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| We are meant to breathe through our noses to trap particles (hairs do this) and warm the air with | show 🗑
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| These neutralize inhaled microorganisms. | show 🗑
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| The mucous lining the tract is sticky and also traps microorganisms and neutralizes them with | show 🗑
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| show | medulla oblongata
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| When mucuous moves upwards so it doesn't collect in the deeper parts of the system | show 🗑
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| After passing through the pharynx, the air passes into the trachea which is a stack of | show 🗑
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| From here the trachea divides (bifurcates) into left and right bronchi which are also | show 🗑
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| show | ALVEOLI
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| show | SURFACTANT.
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| The level of CO2 in the blood triggers responses by the | show 🗑
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| show | carbonic acid (H2CO3).
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| show | Chemoreceptors
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| a breakdown of the alveoli over years. It is a progressive, eventually fatal disease. There is no replacement of the alveoli once they are destroyed | show 🗑
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| Carbon dioxide build up in the bloodstream | show 🗑
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| show | TRAUMATIC PNEUMOTHORAX
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| In the absence of trauma, a weak spot on the lung (BLEB-a developmental anomaly that developed during in-utero growth) may open causing | show 🗑
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| show | HEMOTHORAX. , HEMOPNEUMOTHORAX
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| show | TUBERCULOSIS
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| caused by constriction of the smooth muscles lining the respiratory tract accompanied by inflammation. Its cause is unknown. | show 🗑
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| Caused by Pneumocystis jiroveci (fungus). Very weak organism. Will not cause an infection in a person with a normal immune system. Much more prevalent in AIDS patients and people with suppressed immune systems | show 🗑
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