Chapter 20 definitions
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Amylase | show 🗑
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| Appendix | show 🗑
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| show | Yellow-green fluid secreted by the liver that aids in digestion
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| show | Blind pouch that serves as the beginning of the large intestine
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| show | Cells in the gastric mucosa that secrete digestive enzymes
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| Chyme | show 🗑
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| Dentin | show 🗑
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| Duodenum | show 🗑
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| Enertic nervous system | show 🗑
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| show | Cells in the gastric mucosa that secrete the hormone ghrelin and gastrin
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| show | Muscular tube connecting the pharynx to the stomach
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| Gallbladder | show 🗑
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| show | Depressions within the gastric mucosa containing glands that secrete components of gastric juice
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| show | Tissue surrounding the necks of teeth; the gums
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| Hard palate | show 🗑
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| show | Pouches along the length of the large intestine
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| show | The 3rd and last portion of the small intestine
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| Jejunum | show 🗑
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| show | Lymph vessel found inside the villi of the small intestine
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| show | Enzyme that digests fat
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| show | Process of chewing which begins the digestion of food
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| Mesentery | show 🗑
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| Parotid gland | show 🗑
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| show | Wave-like muscular contractions that propels food along the digestive tract
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| show | Enzymes working in the stomach and small intestine to break peptide bonds
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| show | Folds of mucosa and submucosa in the stomach
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| Salivary glands | show 🗑
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| Segmentation | show 🗑
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| Soft palate | show 🗑
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| show | Tube that extends from the mouth to the anus; alimentary canal
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| show | Breaking down of food into a substance that cells can use
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| show | Breaking down food into smaller pieces; 1st phase of digestion
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| show | Breaking down food particles into nutrients that cells can use; 2nd phase of digestion
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| show | Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
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| lingual frenulum | show 🗑
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| Bolus | show 🗑
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| show | Baby teeth that fall out between the ages of 6 & 13
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| Mucous cells | show 🗑
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| show | Secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor to help kill microbes in swallowed food and absorb vitamin B12
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| show | Separate left and right lobes of the liver and serves to anchor it to the abdominal wall
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| Hepatic lobules | show 🗑
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| show | Sheets of hepatic cells that fan out from the center of the lobule
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| show | Phagocytic cells that remove bacteria, worn-out RBCs, and debris from the bloodstream
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| Ampulla of Vater | show 🗑
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| Sphincter of Oddi | show 🗑
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| Bilirubin | show 🗑
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| show | Most important component of bilethat aid in the digestion and absorption of fat in the small intestine
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| Acinar cells | show 🗑
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| show | CCK; Hormone secreted by the duodenum that causes gallbladder contraction and the release of pancreatic enzymes
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| Gastrin | show 🗑
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| show | Released by the duodenum, causes the bile and pancreatic ducts to release bicarbonate
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| show | Contain many saccharide groups linked together; include starches and glycogen
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| show | Contain 2 saccharide groups linked together; include sucrose, lactose, maltose
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| Monosaccharides | show 🗑
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| show | Breaking fat down into small droplets; occurs in the duodenum
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| show | Normal flora; over 700 species housed int he large intestine
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| Flatus | show 🗑
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| show | Swollen, engorged veins in the anal canal
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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