Principles of Infection Control
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| show | asepsis
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| show | pathogens
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| a helpful and necessary balance of microorganisms that provide natural immunity against certain infections | show 🗑
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| show | O2,pH,temperature,nutrients, water and a host to inhabit
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| show | reservoir or source
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| show | means of transmissions
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| show | portal of entry to host
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| show | bacteria,viruses,fungi,parasites,protozoa
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| show | portal of exit
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| show | means of tranmission
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| show | susceptible host
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| the vapor generated from a cough or sneeze can travel up to | show 🗑
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| the stages of the infectious disease process | show 🗑
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| Also called the silent stage and ends with the first symptoms of being sick | show 🗑
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| show | prodromal stage
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| when the disease reachest its highest point of development, most severe S&S occur | show 🗑
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| S&S start to subside but infection is still present | show 🗑
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| show | convalescent stage
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| treat all blood/body fluids as if they are infectious | show 🗑
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| show | no direct patient contact with open wounds or sores
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| show | wash hands
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| show | gloves;masks;gowns;labcoats;face sheilds;safety glasses/googles
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| washing and scrubbing equipment to remove blood, body fluids and tissue is called | show 🗑
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| process of using chemicals to kill microorganisms | show 🗑
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| process that destroys all forms of living organisms | show 🗑
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| sterilizing articles using steam under pressure | show 🗑
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| show | bleach and isopropyl alcohol
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| show | spores
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| show | medical asepsis
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| show | wearing gloves
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| show | epidemiology
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| process by which all disposable invasive and medical items are destroyed by flame | show 🗑
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| show | personal protective equipment
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| alcohol based hand sanitizer should contain what percent of alcohol to be affective? | show 🗑
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| includes universal precautions but adds BSI, which requires the HCW to use additional PPE depending on the potential exposure to blood and OPIM | show 🗑
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| added to standard precautions, designed to specifically address the transmission of a specific infection | show 🗑
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| CDC | show 🗑
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| Elements of the infection cycle are | show 🗑
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| procedures and practices used to destroy all microorganisms from instruments and additional objects before they enter a person | show 🗑
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| bodys ability to defend itself against pathogens and toxins | show 🗑
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| this occurs when antibodies are passed from a mother to fetus | show 🗑
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| occurs as a result of direct exposure to the antigen and the body builds its own protection | show 🗑
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| show | artificial immunity
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| vaccine that is a weakened form of the antigen | show 🗑
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| vaccines that are inactivated toxins produced by pathogen | show 🗑
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| the bodies attempt to protect itself from microorganisms that enter the body and to heal and replace injured tissue | show 🗑
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| show | direct contact
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| transmission that occurs through ingesting contaminated food or water;poor hand washing after coming in contact with contaminated items | show 🗑
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| show | airborne tranmission
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| occurs when an infected person coughs or sneezes | show 🗑
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| show | vertical transmission
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| person becomes infected as a result of medical treatment; procedures; injections; surgeries | show 🗑
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| show | medical asepsis
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