Greek Mythology
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| Titans | The first race of mythological giants: born to Mother Earth and Father Sky
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| Pantheon | Children and grandchildren of the Titans; the main ruling panel; also called the Olympians
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| Mount Olympus | The mountain on which the Pantheon lives
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| Elysian Fields | Place in the underworld where heroes are sent as a reward to fight battles eternally
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| River Styx | RIver that has to be crossed to get to the Underworld
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| Underworld | Gloomy place where all Greeks go when they die; punishment is given based on each person's sins
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| Uranus | Father Sky; imprisoned his children inside their Mother Earth
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| Gaea | Mother Earth; wife of Uranus
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| Kronos | Swallowed his children to keep them from over-throwing him; eventually his son Zeus over threw him Roman Name- Saturn
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| Rhea | Wife of Kronos
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| The Furies | 3 ugly goddesses of vengeance; helped determine people's punishment in the Underworld, especially for familial crimes
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| The Fates | 3 sisters who determined the destinies of humans by weaving a tapestry of each person's life
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| Zeus | King of the gods and goddesses; god of thunder and lightning
Roman Name- Jupiter
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| Hera | Queen of the gods and goddesses; Zeus's very jealous wife
Roman Name- Juno
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| Hades | God of the underworld
Roman Name- Pluto
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| Poseidon | God of the sea
Roman Name- Neptune
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| Aphrodite | Goddess of love and beauty; famous for punishing beautiful women
Roman Name- Venus
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| Ares | God of war and violence
Roman Name- Mars
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| Hephaestus | Deformed god of fire and blacksmithing; married to Aphrodite
Roman Name- Vulcan
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| Demeter | Goddess of grain, harvest, and fertility; sister of Poseidon
Roman Name- Ceres
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| Artemis | Goddess of the moon and the hunt
Roman Name- Diana
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| Apollo | God of the sun, light, healing, music, and poetry; responsibly for carrying the sun across the sky Roman Name- Apollo
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| Athena | Goddess of wisdom, domestic arts, and war strategies; does not like women and is repulsed by the idea of marriage and children
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| Eros | God of love; Aphrodite's son
Roman Name- Cupid
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| Hermes | Messenger of the gods; god of commerce; patron of liars, gamblers, and dishonest people Roman Name- Mercury
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| Prometheus | Creator of man; Punished for giving man fire by being chained to a mountain and having a vulture rip out his liver dailyq
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| Epimetheus | Mentally slow brother of Prometheus; responsible for giving each creature its gifts and talents for survival; married to Pandora
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| Pandora | first mortal woman created by the gods; curiosity caused her to open a box she was not supposed to releasing disease, misery, and corruption
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| Dionysus | God of wine and merriment
Roman Name- Bacchus
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| Persephone | Queen of the Underworld; forced to live there 6 months each year because she ate 6 pomegranate seeds while there; story explains the seasons
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| Charon | Ferries people across the River Styx if they have a gold coin
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| Hestia | Goddess of the hearth and home; one of Zeus's sisters
Roman Name- Vesta
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| Echo | Nymph who was punished for talking too much by having to repeat the last words a person says
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| Narcissus | Vain man who fell in love with his own reflection and was turned into a flower
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| Phaethon | Apollo's foolish son who scorched the earth when he drove the sun too close to it; His story explains the different races and climates of the world
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| Daedalus | Great architect who created the maze where the minotaur lived; was punished for helping a prisoner find his way out
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| Icarus | Daedalus's son; foolish boy who flew too close to the sun and melted his wax wings
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| Arachne | Gifted weaver who was turned into a spider by Athena
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| Hercules | Strongest man in the universe; completed 12 labors as punishment for killing his family
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| Achilles | Greatest warrior in Greece; his mother dipped all but his heels in the River Styx to protect him; he died from an arrow wound to his unprotected heel
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| Phidippide | Fastest runner in Greece; died at the city gates after saying nike which means victory
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| Pan | God of the fields and meadows; a satyr who is greatly feared because he captures women alone in the woods and ravishes them
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| Midas | King who was given a special gift to turn everything he touched into gold; he later regretted it when it made life difficult
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| Cerberus | Three headed dog that guards the gates of the underworld
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| Minotaur | Part man part bull who lived in a maze who ate humans who were forced to enter by the king
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| Centaur | Part man part horse; fierce and loves to fight
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| Satyr | Part man part goat; gentle most of the time and likes music
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| Sirens | Part women part bird; lured sailors with their beautiful voices to crash on the rocks so they could eat them; also called harpies
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| Medusa | Monster who was once a beautiful woman; changed into a creature with snakes for hair and a stare that would turn you to stone
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| Pegasus | White winged horse; born from the blood of Medusa
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