Digestive System
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show | break down , food, absorbtion
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show | Digestive tract, Gastrointestinal tract, Alimentary canal
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show | Oral Cavity, Anus
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A large, highly folded, serous membrane located in the abdomen is called the ? | show 🗑
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show | 1.Falciform Ligament
2.Greater Omentum
3. Mesentery
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Peritoneal Folds & Membranes: this structure extends from the liver to the anterior abdominal wall | show 🗑
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show | The round ligament of the liver ( obliterated umbilical vein)
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show | Greater Omentum
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Peritoneal Folds & Membranes: supports and suspends the jejunum and ileum | show 🗑
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show | 9 structures , 4 accessory glands
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The 9 structures of the digestive system | show 🗑
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show | 1. Liver
2. Gall Bladder
3. Pancreas
4. Duct System
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The Oral cavity is also referred to as the ? | show 🗑
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show | tongue, teeth, and openings of salivary glands
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a skeletal muscle organ that functions in the sense of taste, mastication, and movement of food | show 🗑
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How many teeth are there in adults ? and how many types of teeth ? | show 🗑
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show | Incisors, canines (fangs) , Premolars, and molars
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show | 3 pairs
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show | Parotid gland, Submandibular gland, Sublingual gland
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show | Exocrine,(SALIVA)
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The pharynx is composed of ____ muscle | show 🗑
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show | swallowing
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the pharynx divides in to how many parts , and what are they ? | show 🗑
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The nasopharynx is Posterior to the ? | show 🗑
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The oropharynx is Posterior to the ? | show 🗑
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show | Larynx
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The Laryngopharynx is continuous with the ? | show 🗑
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What is the Laryngopharynx clinically called ? | show 🗑
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show | muscular , 30 cm, pharynx
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show | Cervical, thoracic, abdominal
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show | Cervical, posterior
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____ : region of the esophagus in the thorax where it lies POSTERIOR to the_______ in the upper half and POSTERIOR to the_____ in the lower half of the thorax | show 🗑
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_____ : region of the esophagus after piercing the diaphragm at the_______ opening of the diaphragm is enters the______. | show 🗑
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The abdominal region of the esophagus runs a very ____ course in the abdomen and terminates by joining the______ (gastroesophageal junction) | show 🗑
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show | Storage, Food
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3 parts of the Stomach | show 🗑
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the part of the stomach above the level of entrance of the esophagus | show 🗑
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show | Body
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part of the stomach that extends towards the right from the lower part of the stomach | show 🗑
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show | Pyloric opening
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show | stomach, duodenum
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show | Circular, Pyloric sphincter
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how many curvatures in the stomach ? what are they ? | show 🗑
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show | Greater Curvature
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The Greater curvature is a ____ curve | show 🗑
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margin of the stomach that is located on the right side of the stomach | show 🗑
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show | Concave
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show | 2 , Cardiac & the Pyloric opening
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show | Cardiac opening
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the cardiac opening is located at the_____ junction of the _____ curvature and the ___ curvature | show 🗑
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the is the cardiac opening called "cardiac" because of the close relationship with the part of the _______ upon which the heart rests on | show 🗑
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Opening between the stomach and the first part of the duodenum | show 🗑
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The internal surface of the stomach has folds called _____, that increase the ____ ____ | show 🗑
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____ ____ is the part of the intestine between the pyloric sphincter and the iliocecal junction | show 🗑
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show | Pyloric sphincter
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show | iliocecal junction
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show | 7 m
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The diameter of the small intestine ____ though its length | show 🗑
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the small intestine has how many subdivisions and what are they ? | show 🗑
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The first part of the small intestine and extends from the pyloric sphincter to where is joins the jejunum | show 🗑
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show | C, medial, liver,gallbladder, pancreas
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show | jejunum
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show | ileum
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the junction of the ileum portion of the small intestine and cecum of the large intestine | show 🗑
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show | Large intestine
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The large intestine is also called the ? | show 🗑
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show | 6
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what are the 6 subdivisions of the large intestine ? | show 🗑
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show | Cecum
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a lymphatic organ attached to the postero-medial surface of the cecum | show 🗑
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portion of the large intestine that extends superiorly from the right side of the posterior abdominal wall to the liver | show 🗑
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Since the the ascending colon CANT course above the liver , it bends forming the ____ ___ or also called _____ _____ , courses to the left | show 🗑
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Portion of the large intestine that extends from the right colic flexure on the right side of the abdomen to the spleen on the left side | show 🗑
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When the transverse colon reaches the spleen, it will bend and course inferiorly forming the ____ ____ also called ____ ____ | show 🗑
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show | Descending colon
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part of the large intestine, which extends from the descending colon to the PELVIS, where it is continous with the rectum | show 🗑
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the sigmoid colon forms a____ , the shape and position of which depend upon the degree of the____ | show 🗑
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The portion of the digestive system between the sigmoid colon and the anus | show 🗑
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the rectum narrows INFERIORLY forming the ______ canal | show 🗑
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____ is a sphincteric muscle is located at the termination of the anal canal, which functions in the retention of ____. | show 🗑
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What is the largest Gland in the body | show 🗑
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show | exocrine, bile, duodenum
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how many lobes in the liver ? | show 🗑
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the 4 lobes of the liver are ? | show 🗑
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show | Right and left hepatic arteries, Portal vein, R+L hepatic ducts
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The structures that enter and exit the liver do so at the _____ _____ , at the junction of the 4 lobes , The hepatic veins ____ ___ here | show 🗑
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show | Bile
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show | Liver, Right , Quadrate
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Bile is ___ and ___ in the gall bladder | show 🗑
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show | endocrine, exocrine
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the pancreas eXocrine functions , it produces ____ _____ that pass via a duct to the duodenum | show 🗑
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The pancreas eNdocrine functions , it produces the hormones ___, ___ ,___ | show 🗑
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the 3 anatomical parts of the pancreas | show 🗑
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The ____ of the pancreas is located in the concavity of the duodenum | show 🗑
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show | Body
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The ____ of the pancreas, the left end of the gland, which courses approximates the spleen | show 🗑
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The ___ System drains bile and pancreatic juices | show 🗑
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show | The Right Hepatic Duct
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show | The Left Hepatic Duct
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show | Common
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Which duct drains the gallbladder ? | show 🗑
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The cystic duct joins the common hepatic duct to form the ? | show 🗑
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show | Common Bile Duct
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The Bile duct joins the ____ pancreatic duct at the ___-___ ___ . this drains into the ____ duodenal papilla in the duodenum. | show 🗑
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