The Human Body
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The study of the structure of the human body | Anatomy
🗑
|
||||
| The study of the function of the human body | Physiology
🗑
|
||||
| The study of structural changes in cells, tissues and organs caused by disease | Pathological Anatomy
🗑
|
||||
| The study of organs with related functions | Systemic Anatomy
🗑
|
||||
| The study of structures in a single region | Regional Anatomy
🗑
|
||||
| The study of shapes and markings on the surface of the body that reveal underlying organs | Surface/Topographical Anatomy
🗑
|
||||
| The Hierarchy of Structural Organization (smallest to largest) | Chemical, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism
🗑
|
||||
| A common visual reference point in which a person stands erect, with feet together, eyes forwards, palms facing anteriorly and thumbs pointed away from the body | Anatomical Position
🗑
|
||||
| Terminology referring to the body in the anatomical position | Directional Terminology
🗑
|
||||
| Names specific to body areas | Regional Terms
🗑
|
||||
| The main axis of the body (head, neck, trunk, etc.) | The Axial Region
🗑
|
||||
| The limbs, parts of the body outside of the axial region | The Appendicular Region
🗑
|
||||
| Toward the head end or upper part of a structure, Above | Superior
🗑
|
||||
| Away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure, Below | Inferior
🗑
|
||||
| Toward or at the front of the body, In front of | Anterior
🗑
|
||||
| Toward or at the back of the body, Behind | Posterior
🗑
|
||||
| Toward or at the midline of the body | Medial
🗑
|
||||
| Away from the midline of the body | Lateral
🗑
|
||||
| Between a more medial and lateral surface | Intermediate
🗑
|
||||
| Closer to the origin of the body part | Proximal
🗑
|
||||
| Farther from the origin of the body part | Distal
🗑
|
||||
| Toward or at the body surface, More external | Superficial
🗑
|
||||
| Away from the body surface, More internal | Deep
🗑
|
||||
| The plane that lies vertically and divides the body into anterior and posterior parts | Coronal/Frontal Plane
🗑
|
||||
| The plane that runs horizontally and divides the body into superior and inferior parts | Transverse Plane
🗑
|
||||
| The plane that lies vertically down the midline of the body and divides it into two halves | Median/Midsagittal Plane
🗑
|
||||
| The plane that lies vertically down the body, Not through midline | Sagittal
🗑
|
||||
| Term that refers to the left half of the body as a "mirror image" of the right half | Bilateral Symmetry
🗑
|
||||
| The parts of the dorsal body cavity (2) | Cranial Cavity and Vertebral Cavity
🗑
|
||||
| The cavity that lies in the skull and encases the brain | Cranial Cavity
🗑
|
||||
| The cavity that runs through the vertebral column and encloses the spinal cord | Vertebral Cavity
🗑
|
||||
| The cavity that contains lungs and is surrounded by a pleural cavity | Thoracic Cavity
🗑
|
||||
| The cavity that contains the heart, esophagus and trachea and is surrounded by the pericardial cavity | Mediastinum
🗑
|
||||
| The cavity that contains the liver, stomach, kidneys and other organs | Abdominal Cavity
🗑
|
||||
| The cavity that contains the bladder, some reproductive organs and rectum | Pelvic
🗑
|
||||
| The cavity lined by a serous membrane | Serous Cavities
🗑
|
||||
| The study of the body structures that can be viewed by the naked eye | Gross Anatomy
🗑
|
||||
| The study of body structures that are viewed with a microscope | Microscopic Anatomy
🗑
|
||||
| The study of tissues | Histology
🗑
|
||||
| The study of cells | Cytology
🗑
|
||||
| The study of joints | Arthrology
🗑
|
||||
| Term that describes when body functions work all together | Homeostasis
🗑
|
||||
| The smallest living units of structure and function in the human body | Cells
🗑
|
||||
| An organization of many cells that act together to perform a common function | Tissues
🗑
|
||||
| A group of several kinds of tissues arranged in a way that allow them to act as a unit to perform a special function | Organs
🗑
|
||||
| An organization of varying numbers and kinds of organs that can work together to perform complex functions | Systems
🗑
|
||||
| Degenerative process that results from disuse | Atrophy
🗑
|
||||
| Phrenic Muscle | Diaphram
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Term: Cervical | Neck
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Term: Acromial | Point of Shoulder
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Term: Antecubital | Front of Elbow
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Term: Antebrachial | Forearm
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Term: Pollex | Thumb
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Term: Patellar | Anterior Knee
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Term: Tarsal | Ankle
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Term: Orbital | Eye
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Term: Buccal | Cheek
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Term: Mental | Chin
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Term: Sternal | Breastbone
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Term: Thoracic | Chest
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Term: Umbilical | Navel
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Term: Inguinal | Groin
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Term: Femoral | Thigh
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Term: Hallux | Great Toe
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Term: Vertebral | Spinal Column
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Term: Olecranal | Back of Elbow
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Term: Sacral | Between Hips
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Term: Popliteal | Back of Knee
🗑
|
||||
| Regional Term: Plantar | Sole
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
amber.whalen
Popular Anatomy sets