AICP Functional Areas Transportation and Housing
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show | The imaginary line that denotes the boundary of the study area in an Origin-Destination Survey.
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show | This survey requires that road blocks be set up along major routes. Motorists within the cordon area can then be asked questions on their origin / destination. A more detailed survey with questions on socioeconomic characteristics can also be given.
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Cross tabulation models | show ๐
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Typical trip generation rates include: | show ๐
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What does trip end refer to? | show ๐
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show | Examines travel w/in traffic zones. TD generally provides info on how many trips are made between each zone and every other zone. Also provides info on trip dist., time & cost, nature of trip, socioeco characteristics, & nature of the transpo system.
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Gravity Model | show ๐
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Design Hour Volume (DHV) | show ๐
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Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) | show ๐
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What does high VMT mean? | show ๐
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show | The Bureau of Transportation Statistics
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show | A 43,000-km system of highways.
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show | 1944. Designated a 65,000-km national system of interstate highways, to be selected by state highway departments. Act authorized highway system, but did not provide any funding.
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Funding for Federal-Aid Highway Act | show ๐
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show | Responsible for implementing highway system. In 1947, designated 60,640 km of interstate highways.
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Important features of Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1962 | show ๐
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show | New: transit/peds/bikes. Intermod Surface Transpo Efficiency 1991 (ISTEA); Transpo Equity 21st Century (TEA-21); Transportation Equity 3 (TEA3); Safe, Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity (SAFETEA); Moving Ahead for Progress (MAP-21)
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show | Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1962 required that urbanized areas with populations of 50,000 or more develop comprehensive urban transportation plans to receive federal financial assistance for road construction projects.
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MPOs History (2/2) | show ๐
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MPO / Unified Planning Work Program population threshold | show ๐
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Transportation Improvement Program (TIP) | show ๐
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Transportation Demand Management strategies | show ๐
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show | 9' X 18'
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Public Health Movement | show ๐
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First model tenement built in NYC | show ๐
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First dumbbell tenement was built | show ๐
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Tenement House Act | show ๐
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show | 1890
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Tenement House Law | show ๐
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show | Clarence Perry, 1920 as part of the NY Regional Plan. Concept defines a neighborhood based on a five minute walking radius; At center is a school. Each neighborhood is approximately 160 acres.
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Public Works Administration (PWA) | show ๐
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National Housing Act | show ๐
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show | 1935. Used New Deal funds to develop new towns: Greendale, WI, Greenhills, OH, and Greenbelt, MD + 99 other planned communities.
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U.S. Housing Act of 1937 | show ๐
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show | 1944. Guaranteed home loans to veterans. The result was the rapid development of suburbs.
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Housing Act of 1949 | show ๐
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Housing Act of 1954 | show ๐
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show | Made federal matching funds available for comprehensive planning at the metropolitan, regional, state, and interstate levels.
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show | Provided interest subsidies to nonprofit organizations, limited-dividend corporations, cooperatives, and public agencies for the construction of public housing projects for low and moderate income families to rent.
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HUD Formed through the Housing and Urban Development Act | show ๐
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Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act | show ๐
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Civil Rights Act of 19___; commonly known as Fair Housing Act | show ๐
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show | 1968. provided for construction of 6 Million subsidized housing units. Also authorized monthly subsidies for private houses for low income families.
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Miami Valley Regional Planning Commission | show ๐
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show | 1972. Demolition marked a shift away from high-rise concentrated public housing.
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Housing and Community Development Act | show ๐
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Community Development Block Grant Program (CDBG) | show ๐
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National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Act | show ๐
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Urban Development Action Grant Program (UDAG) | show ๐
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National Affordable Housing Act | show ๐
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HOPE VI | show ๐
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show | Beginning in 1995, required localities to prepare this doc to receive funding from number of HUD programs. Ests. unified vision for comm dev actions, analyzing entire comm + linkages to region. Builds on assets, coordinates a response to need.
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Consolidated Plan con't | show ๐
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Some of HUD's programs | show ๐
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