Thinking Critically With Psychological Science - AP Psychology, Chapter 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Psychology | show 🗑
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| show | A code of conduct of experiments established by the American Psychological Association
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| Wilhelm Wundt | show 🗑
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| William James | show 🗑
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| Structuralism | show 🗑
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| Functionalism | show 🗑
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| Introspection | show 🗑
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| show | When something seems obvious after it happens
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| show | A range of biases that lead people away from providing accurate, truthful responses
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| Basic research | show 🗑
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| Applied research | show 🗑
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| show | Considers biological, psychological, and social/cultural factors
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| Case study | show 🗑
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| show | Looks at the relationship between two or more variables that aren't under the researchers' control
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| show | Looks at a variable across age groups
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| Longitudinal study | show 🗑
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| show | Observing organisms in their natural environment without trying to manipulate the situation
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| show | Survey - looks at many cases with less depth. Two types: interview (completed in-person) and questionnaire (involves a form to fill out and mail back)
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| show | Defines research variables
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| Replication | show 🗑
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| show | When an individual's symptoms are reduced because of the belief that he or she is getting a treatment
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| show | Neither the participants nor the researcher knows which group receives treatment
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| show | When the scientist influences the results to portray a certain outcome
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| show | A variable (other than the independent) that could influence the dependent
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| Content validity | show 🗑
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| Descriptive statistics | show 🗑
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| show | Statistics used to make conclusions/inferences about an unknown aspect of a population
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| Factor analysis | show 🗑
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| show | Something derived by testing a pool of items, then selecting factors that discriminate between groups
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| show | A perceived relationship that doesn't truly exist
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| show | Measures the strength of a correlation between variables (r)
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| show | The expected outcome when a sample is drawn from a large population (will fall in the shape of a bell curve)
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| Standard deviation | show 🗑
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| Variance | show 🗑
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| show | A set of data is skewed on the side where it's spread out (the tail)
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| show | Data that is much higher or lower than the mean and will likely be closer if measured a second time
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| show | Measures how many standard deviations away from the mean a certain value is
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| Null hypothesis | show 🗑
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| Statistical significance | show 🗑
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| Split half reliablility | show 🗑
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| show | Participants in a study must know they are involved in research and give their permission
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| show | Participants must be told the purpose/results of a study
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| Biological approach | show 🗑
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| show | Explains how psychological traits factor in to natural selection
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| Psychodynamic | show 🗑
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| show | Aims to interpret psychology via the way we act and understand how we learn/can change observable responses
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| Cognative | show 🗑
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| Humanistic | show 🗑
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| Social-cultural | show 🗑
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