substance-related disorders for psych
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| Substance | show 🗑
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| show | changes perceptions, thoughts, emotions, and behaviors
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| show | peole who have problems as a result of taking drugs
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| Substance-related disorder | show 🗑
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| Substance intoxication | show 🗑
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| show | experience of clinically significant distress in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning due to the cessation or reduction of substance use
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| show | diagnosis given when recurrent substance use leads to significant harmful consequences
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| Substance dependence | show 🗑
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| DSM-IV-TR criteria for diagnosing substance abuse | show 🗑
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| show | using alcohol in dangerous situations, fail to meet important obligations at work/home bc of alcohol use
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| Alcohol dependence | show 🗑
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| show | consuming 5+ drinks within a couple of hours of each other
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| Delirium tremens (DTs) | show 🗑
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| Alcohol-induced persisting amnesic disorder | show 🗑
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| Wernicke’s encephalopathy | show 🗑
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| show | alcohol-induced permanent cognitive disorder involving deficiencies in one’s ability to recall both recent and distant events
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| show | loss of intellectual abilites d/t prolonged alcohol abuse. Includes memory, abstract thinking, judgement, and problem solving. Often accompanied by changes in personality.
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| Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) | show 🗑
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| show | drugs that reduce anxiety and insomnia by suppressing the CNS
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| Inhalants | show 🗑
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| Cocaine | show 🗑
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| show | stimulant drugs that can produce symptoms of euphoria, self-confidence, alertness, agitation, paranoia, perceptual illusions, and depression
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| show | alkaloid found in tobacco; operates on both the CNS and PNS resulting in the release DA, NE, ST, and the endogenous opioids
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| Caffeine | show 🗑
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| Opioids | show 🗑
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| Hallucinogens | show 🗑
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| show | produces euphoria, slowed reaction times, and involuntary movements
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| Phenylcyclidine (PCP) fx at intermediate doses | show 🗑
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| show | amnesia, analgesia, respiratory problems and changes in body temp
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| Other names for PCP | show 🗑
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| show | the most widely used illicit substance in the world, it is a substance that causes feelings of well-being, perceptual distortions, and paranoid thinking
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| show | views alcoholism and other drug addictions as incurable physical diseases
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| show | approach to to treating substance use disorders. Views ETOH as normative behavior and focuses education on the immediate risks of the excessive use of alcohol and on the payoffs of moderation
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| show | block or change the fx of the addictive drug, reducing desire for drug
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| Naltrexone and naloxone | show 🗑
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| show | produces aversive physical reaction to alcohol to encourage abstinence
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| methadone | show 🗑
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| show | treatments for heroin abusers that provide doses of methadone to replace heroin use and that seek eventually to wean addicted people from methadone itself
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| aversive classical conditioning | show 🗑
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| show | use of imagery to create associations btwn thoughts of ETOH use and thoughts of highly unpleasant consequences
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| show | therapy to reduce relapse among alcoholics by tempting them w/ stimuli that induce cravings to drink while preventing them from actually drinking >>> allowing them to habituate to the cravings and reduce temptation
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| show | when attempting to abstain from ETOH use and ingests ETOH then endures conflict and guilt by making an internal attribution to explain why he/she drank, thereby making him/her more likely to continue drinking in order to cope w/ the self-blame and guilt
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