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substance-related do Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
aversive classical conditioning
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2.
Inhalants
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Alcohol abuse
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Substance intoxication
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Psychoactive effects
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Caffeine
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DSM-IV-TR criteria for diagnosing substance abuse
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Substance dependence
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Drug addicts
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Cocaine
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Alcohol dependence
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disulfiram (Antabuse)
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Substance abuse
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Binge drinking
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Korsakoff’s psychosis
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Substance
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Alcohol-induced dementia
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Alcohol-induced persisting amnesic disorder
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Cannabis
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abstinence violation effect
A.
peole who have problems as a result of taking drugs
B.
using alcohol in dangerous situations, fail to meet important obligations at work/home bc of alcohol use
C.
produces aversive physical reaction to alcohol to encourage abstinence
D.
consuming 5+ drinks within a couple of hours of each other
E.
repeated problems as result of use. 1+ during a 12-mo period leading to sig impairment/distress: 1. failure to fulfill obligations 2. repeated use when physically hazardous to 3. repeated legal probs 4. cont'd use despite repeated soc/legal probs
F.
the most widely used illicit substance in the world, it is a substance that causes feelings of well-being, perceptual distortions, and paranoid thinking
G.
a white powder extracted from the coca plant and one of the most highly addictive substances known
H.
diagnosis given when substance use leads to physiological dependence or significant impairment or distress
I.
pairing of alcohol w/ a substance that will interact w/ it to cause n/v in order to make alcohol itself a conditioned stimulus to be avoided
J.
loss of intellectual abilites d/t prolonged alcohol abuse. Includes memory, abstract thinking, judgement, and problem solving. Often accompanied by changes in personality.
K.
any natural or synthesized product that has psychoactive effects (changes perceptions, thoughts, emotions, and behaviors)
L.
volatime substances that produce chemical vapors which can be inhaled and which depress the CNS
M.
when attempting to abstain from ETOH use and ingests ETOH then endures conflict and guilt by making an internal attribution to explain why he/she drank, thereby making him/her more likely to continue drinking in order to cope w/ the self-blame and guilt
N.
a permanent cognitive disorder caused by damage to the CNS d/t prolonged ETOH abuse, consisting of Wernicke’s encephalopathy and Korsakoff’s psychosis
O.
experience of significant maladaptive behavioral and psychological symptoms due to the effect of a substance on the central nervous system
P.
typical have all problems of alcohol abuser + physiological tolerance to ETOH, spend much time intoxicated or withdrawing, organize life around drinking, continue to drink despite having significan problems that result from drinking
Q.
alcohol-induced permanent cognitive disorder involving deficiencies in one’s ability to recall both recent and distant events
R.
diagnosis given when recurrent substance use leads to significant harmful consequences
S.
stimulates the CNS increasing levels of DA, NE, ST, causes metabolism, body temp, and BP to increase. Sources include coffee, tea, soda, OTC analgesics and cold remedies, weight-loss drugs, and chocolate.
T.
changes perceptions, thoughts, emotions, and behaviors
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
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21.
experience of clinically significant distress in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning due to the cessation or reduction of substance use
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opioid antagonists that block the fx of opioids such as heroin
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substances, incl LSD, MDMA, and peyote, that produce perceptual illusions and distortions
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stimulant drugs that can produce symptoms of euphoria, self-confidence, alertness, agitation, paranoia, perceptual illusions, and depression
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block or change the fx of the addictive drug, reducing desire for drug
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opioid that is less potent and longer-lasting than heroin; taken by heroin users to decrease their cravings and help cope with negative withdrawal symptoms
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alkaloid found in tobacco; operates on both the CNS and PNS resulting in the release DA, NE, ST, and the endogenous opioids
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sx that result during severe alcohol withdrawal, including hallucinations, delusions, agitation, and disorientation
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substances, incl morphine and heroin, that produce euphoria followed by a tranquil state; severe intoication can lead to unconsciousness, coma, and seizures; can cause withdrawal sx of emotional distress, severe nausea, sweating, diarrhea, and fever
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30.
alcohol-induced permanent cognitive disorder involving mental disorientation, confusion, and possibly coma

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