Psychological Disorders
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| show | Severe mental disorders characterized by a retreat from reality, bu hallucinations and delusions, and by social withdrawal.
🗑
|
||||
| Depressive disorders | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Major mood disturbances in which depression alternated with periods of mania, meaning the person is agitated, elated, and hyperactive.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Disruptive feelings of fear, apprehension, or anxiety, or distortions in behavior that are directed anxiety related.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Extreme preoccupations with certain thoughts and compulsive performance of certain behaviors.
🗑
|
||||
| Trauma and stressor related disorders | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Temporary amnesia, multiple personality, or depersonalization.
🗑
|
||||
| Somatic symptom and related disorders | show 🗑
|
||||
| Personality disorders | show 🗑
|
||||
| Feeding and eating disorders | show 🗑
|
||||
| Elimination disorders | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Difficulties falling asleep, staying asleep, and/or waking up, such as insomnia disorders.
🗑
|
||||
| Sexual dysfunctions | show 🗑
|
||||
| Gender dysphoria | show 🗑
|
||||
| Paraphilic disorders | show 🗑
|
||||
| Disruptive, impulse control, and conduct disorders | show 🗑
|
||||
| Substance related disorders | show 🗑
|
||||
| Comorbidity (in mental disorders) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Psychopathology | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Abnormality defined on the basis of an extreme score on some dimension, such as IQ or anxiety.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Failure to conform to societal norms or the usual minimum standards for social conduct.
🗑
|
||||
| Maladaptive behavior | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A legal term that that refers to a mental inability to manage one's affairs or to be aware of the consequences of one's actions.
🗑
|
||||
| show | A significant impairment in psychological functioning.
🗑
|
||||
| Neurodevelopmental disorders | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Psychopathologies due to various forms of damage to the nervous system not arising until adulthood.
🗑
|
||||
| show | The idea that judgments are made relative to the values of one’s culture. Women being independent and/or single is looked down upon in some cultures, VS. in others it is welcomed and encouraged.
🗑
|
||||
| Situational context | show 🗑
|
||||
| Subjective discomfort/abnormality | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Describes specific symptoms and diagnostic guidelines for psychological disorders. Provides a common language to label mental disorders
Comprehensive guidelines to help diagnose mental disorders
🗑
|
||||
| show | Women have higher prevalence of depression and anxiety
Men have higher prevalence of substance abuse and antisocial personality disorder. This is because of stressors stereotypically associated w/ each gender, and genes related w/ gender.
🗑
|
||||
| show | 48%, 80% did not seek treatment.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Delusions: False beliefs that individuals insist are true, regardless of overwhelming evidence against them
Hallucinations: Imaginary sensations, such as seeing, hearing, or smelling things that do not exist in the real world
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 3 other characteristics of psychotic disorders? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Somatic delusions | show 🗑
|
||||
| Depressive delusions | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | in which people think they are extremely important (Jesus and Mary)
🗑
|
||||
| show | in which people feel they are being controlled or influenced by others or by unseen forces (someone put a chip in them and is controlling them)
🗑
|
||||
| show | in which people believe that others are “out to get them” (CIA is after them)
🗑
|
||||
| Delusions of reference | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | dementia, Alzheimer’s
Schizophrenia. Environment, In utero exposure to the flu or measles, Malnutrition during pregnancy, Complications during birth, Early psychological trauma, Disturbed family environment, Heredity, Biochemistry, Brain structure
🗑
|
||||
| Emotional Symptoms of Depression | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Behavioral—tearfulness, dejected facial expression, loss of interest in normal activities, slowed movements and gestures, withdrawal from social activities
🗑
|
||||
| show | difficulty thinking and concentrating, global negativity, preoccupation with death/suicide
🗑
|
||||
| Physical Symptoms of Depression | show 🗑
|
||||
| Major Depression Stats | show 🗑
|
||||
| Major depression characterized as: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Chronic, low-grade depressed feelings that are not severe enough to be major depression, response to trauma, but does not decrease with time. 2+ years. Continuous, symptoms less severe (watered down depression) “blue funk” for extended period
🗑
|
||||
| Bipolar symptoms | show 🗑
|
||||
| Prevalence of Bipolar | show 🗑
|
||||
| Pattern of Bipolar | show 🗑
|
||||
| Treatment of Bipolar | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | inherited, related to a gene that makes one likely to get depressed when stressed, problem w/ NTM associated w/ motivation and arousal, Lack of dopamine (pleasure/reward), Lack of norepinephrine (physical arousal), Lack of/imbalance in serotonin (moods)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Positive correlation between stressful life events and onset of depression
Is life stress causal of depression?
Most depressogenic life events are losses
spouse or companion
long-term job
health
income
🗑
|
||||
| Cognitive Explanation for Mood Disorders | show 🗑
|
||||
| Hopelessness Theory | show 🗑
|
||||
| SAD | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Panic attacks and sudden anxiety still occur, but with
Agoraphobia
An intense fear that a panic attack will occur in a public place or unfamiliar situation
Avoid places that frighten them—such as crowds, open roads, supermarkets, automobiles
🗑
|
||||
| Symptoms of Panic Disorder | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 2-6% of population has this problem
🗑
|
||||
| Obsessive Compulsive Disorder | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Recurring images or thoughts that a person cannot prevent
Cause anxiety and extreme discomfort
Enter into consciousness against the person’s will
Most common:
Checking, washing
(person recognizes that the obsessions are a product of his/her mind)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Irrational acts they r compelled to repeat against his/her will. performed to alleviate obsessions; covert/overt rituals; meaningless actions reduce anxiety. Check & wash most common compulsions, negatively reinforced (person doesn’t die, get sick, etc.)
🗑
|
||||
| Stats and Onset of OCD | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Caused by trauma perceived as life threatening or causing serious injury to self or others, & produces extreme fear, helplessness or horror
🗑
|
||||
| Cognitive Symptoms of PTSD | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | increased physical arousal associated with stress (sleep difficulties, irritability/outbursts, hypervigilence, increased startle response, difficulty concentrating)
🗑
|
||||
| Behavioral Symptoms of PTSD | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | problematic relationships or emotional distancing
🗑
|
||||
| Anti Social Personality Disorder | show 🗑
|
||||
| Borderline Personality Disorder | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Self-destructive behaviors
Unstable self-image
Reactivity of moood
Intense anger
History of abuse
Intense fear of abandonment
Impulsivity (spending, sex, substance, driving, eating)
Feelings of emptiness
🗑
|
||||
| show | Can’t remember period of time
Can’t remember who you are
Memory loss the only symptom
Often selective loss surrounding traumatic events (around event)
person still knows identity and most of their past
Can also be global (who I am)
loss of identity
🗑
|
||||
| show | Global amnesia with identity replacement
leaves home
develops a new identity
apparently no recollection of former life
called a ‘fugue state’
If fugue wears off
old identity recovers
new identity is totally forgotten
🗑
|
||||
| Dissociative Identity Disorder | show 🗑
|
||||
| Cause of DID | show 🗑
|
||||
| Treatment for DID | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
10153940475719731
Popular Psychology sets