Chapter 7 and 8
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| bone classifications | long, irregular, short, flat, sesamoid
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| long bone parts | articular cartilage, diaphysis, distal epiphysis
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| # of bones in body | 206
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| Compact bone | central canal, lacunae, lamella
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| Cranium bones | partieal, squamous suture, temporal, external acoustic, frontal, corral suture, and sphenoid
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| facial bones | ethmoid, lacarimal, nasal, zygomatic, maxilla, mental foarem, mandible, coronoid process, styloid
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| full body bones | cranium (brain), hyoid, clavicle, vertebrate column, carpals, metacarpals, sternum, humerus, ribs, hipbones, radius, ulna, femur, patella, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges, coccyx, sacrum, tibula, calcaneus, patella
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| Syndesmoid | bones are bound by long fibers of connective tissue forming the interosseous ligament
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| suture | the sutural ligament is a thin layer of dense connective tissue found in between the flat bones of the skull after growing together
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| Gomphosis | the peg-like root of a tooth fastened to the jawbone by periodical legament
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| Synchondrosis | many of these structures are temporary and will disappear during growth
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| symphysis | joint is the articular surface that is separated by a thin layer of hyaline cartilage attach to a band of fibrocartilage
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| Synovial | joints that are diarthrotic (free movement)
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| names of fibrous joints | syndemosis, suture, gomphosis
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| cartilage joints | synchondrosis, symphysis
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| synovial joints | articular cartilage, joint cavity, joint capsule, synovial membrane, synovial fluid, meniscus
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| flexion | bending the bone (action)
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| extension | moving the bone outward
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| hyperextension | exercise that works the lower back and (extend bone greater than normal)
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| Dorsiflextion | backwards flexion (bending)
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| Plantar flexion | the act of bending or the condition of being bent
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| abduction | the movement of a limb or other part away
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| adduction | is the movement of a body part toward the body's midline.
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| Rotation | moving a part around the axis
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| circumduction | moving apart so that it sends follow a circular path
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| supuration/pronation | rotation of forearm so the palm is upward or facing anteriorly
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| eversion/inversion | refer to movements that tilt the sole of the foot away from
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| protraction/retraction | rotation of forarms that the palm is downward or facing posteriorly
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| elevation/depression | raising a part (shrugging the shoulders) moving the head up and down
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| sprains | over stretching or tearing of connective tissue
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| brsitis | inflammation of the bursa can be caused by over use
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| arthritis | painful inflammation and stiffness of the joint
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| RA | autoimmune disorder chronic with flairs
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| OA | most common type of arthritis the articular cartilage softens and distingerates as age
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| Lyme | infection by a tick carried germs leads to inflammation of the synovial membrane
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| gout | acute inflammation of a joint
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