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| Clara Barton | Founded the American Red Cross in 1881
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| Chinese | Used acupuncture to relieve pain and congestion
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| Marie Curie | Isolated radium in 1910
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| Leonardo Da Vinci | Artist who used dissection to draw the human body
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| Dark Ages | Emphasis was placed on saving the soul and study of medicine was prohibited
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| Egyptians | Earliest people known to maintain accurate health programs
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| Gabriel Fahrenheit | Created the First mercury thermometer
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| Sir Alexander Flemming | Discovered pencillin in 1928
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| William Harvery | Described the circulation of blood to and from the heart
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| Hipprocrates | The father of medicine
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| Edward Jenner | Developed a vaccine for smallpox in 1796
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| Robert Koch | Developed the culture plate method to identify pathogens
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| Joseph Lister | Began using disinfectants and antiseptics during surgery
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| Gregory Mendel | Established the patterns of heredity
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| Florence Nightingale | Founder of modern nursing
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| Louis Pasteur | Began pasteurizing milk to kill bacteria
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| Rhazes | An arab physician who began the use of animal gut for suture material
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| William Roentgen | Discovered x-rays in 1895
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| Romans | Began public health and sanitation systems
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| Jonas Salk | Developed the polio vaccine in 1952
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| James Lind | discovered the need for vitamin c in a diet
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| Ignaz Semmelweis | made the connection between bacteria and infenction
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| Dr. Horace Wells, William Morton, & Crawford Long | all three doctors claim to have discovered anesthesia
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| Karl Landsteiner | discovered the four blood types, A,B,AB,O
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| Adreas Vesalius | investigated anatomy by disecting bodies
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| Luk Montagnier and Robert Gallo | Montagnier~ Virologist, 2008 Nobel prize for discovering AIDS
Gallo~ AIDS research, HIV, antiviral drug therapy
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| Gerhard Domagk | discovered Sulfa drugs in 1935
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| Michael Bishop & Harold Varmus | researched and discovered cancer causing genes
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| Sir Frederick Grant Banting, Charles Best, and John James Rickard Macleod | studied how insulin affects the body
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| Howard Florey & Erns Chains | purified pencillin
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| What did ancient people think was the cause of diseas and illness? | Evil spirits, demon's, and god's punishments
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| List 4 things Hippocrates stressed to help the body heal itself? | Good diet, cleanliness, clean water, good sanitation
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| What is the Rod of Asclepius? | Asclepius is the God of medicine and healing
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| In the dark ages, what was the main method used to treat illnesses and dieases? | Stressed prayers
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| List at least 4 diseases that shortened the life span of individuals in the Middle Ages? | small pox, typhus, scurvy, bubonic plague
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| Why was dissection a major advance in health care during the Renaissance? | helped people understand the parts of the body
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| What was the significance of the invention of the microscope in 1666? | to see organisms too small for the human eye to see
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| What did apothecaries use to make many of the medications in the 17th century? | Plants & herbs
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| Why was the invention of the stethoscope in 1819 important? | it allowed to listen to internal body sounds; knowledge of body
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| Identify 4 women who made important contributions to the advance of health care. | 1. Clara Barton: found the red cross in
2. Florence Nightingale: founder of modern nursing
3. Marie Carie: isolated radium
4. Dorothea Dix: superintendent of female nursed in the army
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