A&P Chapter 9 Dr.Cutler
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| Another Name for Joints | Articulation/Arthrosis
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| Joints are the | Point of contact for 2 or more bones, between cartilage and bones, between teeth and bones
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| Arthrology | The scientific study of joints
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| Joints permit | Normal and Abnormal movement
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| Kinesiology | Study of motion
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| Bursae | Fluid-filled sacs between tendons and bones
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| Bursitis | Inflammation of a bursa
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| Connective tissues in the joints are | Restrictive and Elastic
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| Joints have | Ligaments
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| Structural Classes of Joints | Fibrous, Cartilaginous, and Synovial
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| Based upon movement, synarthrosis means | Immovable
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| Based upon movement, amphiarthrosis means | Slightly Moveable
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| Based upon movement, diarthrosis means | Freely Moveable
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| The 3 types of Fibrous joints | Suture, Syndesmosis, Gomphosis
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| All fibrous joints are | Synarthrotic
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| An example of a suture fibrous joint | The skull
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| An example of a syndesmosis fibrous joint | Tibia and Fibula
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| An example of a gomphosis fibrous joint | Tooth in its socket
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| 2 types of Cartilaginous Joints | Amphiarthrosis and Synchondrosis
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| An example of an amphiarthorsis joint (slight movement) | Intervertebral discs
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| An example of a synchondrosis joint (no movement) | Epiphyseal growth plate
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| All synovial joints are | Diarthrotic
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| Ligaments hold | Bones in place
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| Synovial Joints have | Articular Cartilage, Joint Cavity, Synovial Fluid, Synovial Membrane, Fibrous Capsule, Ligaments
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| Meniscus | Fibrocartilage pad inside a joint cavity
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| Meniscus is located in | The knee and the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)
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| Types of Synovial Joints | Gliding Plane, Hinge, Pivot, Condyloid, Saddle, Ball and Socket
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| Disorders of the Skeleton | Osteoarthritis, Rhematoid Arthritis, Gouty Arthritis, Lyme Disease, Ankylosing Spondylitis
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| Osteoarthritis | Wear and tear of cartilage over time
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| Rhematoid Arthritis | Autoimmune; Pannus
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| Gouty Arthritis | Uric Acid build up
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| Lyme Disease | Spread by deer ticks, bullseye
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| Ankylosing Spondylitis | Fusion of vertebrae
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| Types of Movement | Flexion, extension, lateral flexion, abduction, adduction, rotation, pronation, supination, eversion, inversion, circumduction, dorsiflexion, plantarflexion
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| Flexion is the | Decrease in angle between 2 bones
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| Extension is the | Increase in angle between 2 bones
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| Lateral Flexion | Side bending
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| Abduction | Moves away from center of body
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| Adduction | Moves towards center of body
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| Rotation | Turns on an axis
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| Pronation | Palm down, turn downward
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| Supination | Palm up, turn upward
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| Eversion | Turn sole of foot outward
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| Inversion | Turn sole of foot inward
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| Curcumduction | Forms a circle
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| Dorsiflexion | Points foot and toes upward
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| Plantarflexion | Points foot and toes downward
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