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68WM6 Nutrition

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A science and study of food that includes ingestion, digestion, and metabolism, important to many of the body’s systems and has a direct and indirect role to all body processes.   show
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show Amino Acid  
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show Anabolism  
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Self imposed starvation at or below 85% normal weight.   show
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show Basal Metabolic Rate  
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Compulsive overeating.   show
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show Body Mass Index  
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show Bulimia Nervosa  
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show Catabolism  
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Waxy fat-like substance found in the blood stream that is needed to make cell membranes, Vitamin D, and hormones.   show
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show Dietary Fiber  
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show Dumping syndrome  
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Administration of nutrients into the G.I. Tract.   show
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show Essential Nutrients  
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show Glycogen  
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Process when hydrogen is added to vegetable oil to make it solid at room temperature.   show
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A measurement of energy that a specific food can provide the body.   show
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show Lactovegetarian  
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No meat, but will eat dairy products and eggs.   show
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Fats, oils, sterols, phospholipids, and waxes (all water insoluble.)   show
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Lipid surrounded by protein. Transport lipids. LDL, VLDL, HDL.   show
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show Medical Nutrition Therapy  
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The amount of nitrogen consumed compared to the amount excreted.   show
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Foods with one or more high quality nutrients in a small amount of calories.   show
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show Obesity  
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Administering nutrients in a way other than the alimentary canal (Example: IV.)   show
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Related to inadequate intake of B12, more common in older people.   show
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show Residue  
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show Satiety  
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A diet used as a medical treatment.   show
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show Total Parental Nutrition  
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Liquefied food is put into the stomach, duodenum, jejunum, or feeding tube.   show
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show Vegan  
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A vitamin that primarily helps with blood clotting.   show
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A mineral that primarily regulates fluid and acid base balance.   show
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show Potassium  
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A mineral that primarily deals with bone and teeth formation, also aids in clotting.   show
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A mineral that primarily works on Energy Metabolism, Oxygen transport. Part of hemoglobin and myoglobin.   show
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A mineral that primarily works on Bone mineralization, BP regulation. Contraction and relaxation of muscles.   show
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show Copper  
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A mineral that is essential to immune function, Wound healing. Involved in metabolism, second only to iron.   show
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The human body is 60% water at adult, 80% at infant. This transports substances, serves as a lubricant. Regulates body temperature, Aids in digestion, provides moisture. Vary depending on age, activity, and health.   show
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show Dietary Fibers  
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Fiber that dissolves in water, Slows digestion rate. Decrease in blood sugar absorption.   show
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show Insoluble Fiber  
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Stage of growth where most rapid growth and development occurs, average infant birth weight triples by age one.   show
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show Childhood  
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Stage of growth where they generally eats Kilocalorie rich, nutrient poor snack foods and other fast foods.   show
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Stage of growth where they have decreased energy and activity levels.   show
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Type of Therapeutic Diet that is used to reduce the frequency and volume of fecal output, to “rest” the G.I. tract.   show
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show High Fiber Diet  
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show Lactose Intolerant Diet  
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Type of Therapeutic Diet that is used to relieve symptoms and nutrient losses associated with intolerance to high fat intakes.   show
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Type of Therapeutic Diet that is used to provide nutrients to support tissue healing & to minimize reflux, early satiety, dumping syndrome, & post surgery weight loss.   show
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show Ostomy Diet  
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show High Calorie/Protein Diet  
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A type of modified diet used to supply fluid, electrolytes, and energy in a form that requires minimal digestion, stimulation, and leaves minimal residue in the G.I. tract.   show
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show Blenderized Liquid Diet  
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A type of modified diet used to provide texture modified foods requiring minimal chewing.   show
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show Dysphagia Diet  
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show Monosaccharides  
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A name for simple sugars in which inludes sucrose, maltose, and lactose.   show
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Type of fat that is liquid at room temperature.   show
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show Saturated Fat  
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Type of fat that is created when hydrogen is added to an unsaturated fat.   show
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show Vitamins  
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show Beriberi  
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show Pellagra  
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show Spina Bifida  
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show Scurvy  
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A deficiency that occurs with lack of Vitamin D in children.   show
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show Osteomalacia  
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A deficiency that occurs with lack of Vitamin E.   show
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Recommended additional calories per day during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters.   show
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show Pica  
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The development of diabetes during pregnancy.   show
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Recommendation are to limit caffeine to this amount of mg/day for pregnant females.   show
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Recommended additional calories per day during lactation.   show
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show Mechanical Digestion  
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Type of digestion which includes salivary amylase begins the breakdown of charbohydrate.   show
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show Type 1 Diabetes  
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Type of diabetes previously known as adult onset diabetes where the body does not produce enough insulin or does not properly utilize the insulin produced.   show
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A medical condition where the blood pressure is chronically elevated. Cause of chronic renal failure.   show
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show Urea  
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Nutrition Support Team Member that are ultimately responsible for the nutritional care of the patient.   show
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Nutrition Support Team Member that identifies patients that are at nutritional risk, completes a comprehensive nutritional assessment, etc.   show
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show Pharmacist  
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show Nurse  
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