Lindsey Jones 3A6 - Pharmacology for Ventilation
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| What are the 8 types of Pharmacology for Ventilation? | show 🗑
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| show | 1.Central Sleep Apnea - Doxapram(Dopram) & Medroxyprogesterone(hormone) 2. for Neonates - Aminophylline.
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| show | 1. Front Door Bronchodilators 2. Back Door Bronchodilators (Parasympatholytics & Anticholinergics) 3. Side door Bronchodilators 4. Combining Bronchodilators.
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| show | 1. Albuterol 2. MetaProterenol 3. Terbutaline 4.Pributerol 5. Salmeterol 6. Xopenex.
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| What is the Brand , Strength, Dose & Side effects of Albuterol? | show 🗑
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| show | BRANDS: Alupent STRENGTH: 5% DOSE : .3mL SIDE EFFECTS:Tachycardia, tremors.
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| show | BRANDS: Brethine STRENGTH: 0.1% DOSE: 0.5mL Given with: Aerosol/Subcutaneous Injection.
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| show | BRAND: Maxair DOSE: 0.2 mg/puff. Given with MDI.
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| show | BRAND: Serevent DOSE: 21 mg/puff. Given with MDI.
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| show | SRENGHT: 1.25 and 0.63 mg. Given with aerosol.
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| show | 1.Tachycardia 2. Tremors 3. Nausea 4. Headaches 5. Cardiac Palpitation 6. Tachyphyaxis. When Side effects occurs - 1st stop therapy - notify the doctor/nurse-then document. Then Alter dosage for next treatment. If Problem persists, alter frequency.
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| show | 1. Ipratroprium Bromide - Atrovent 2.Atropine Sulfate (Sch 1000) - A) It has Drying quality- it will dry secretions B) it is also a cardiac stimulant C) It will help reverse a cholinergic crisis.
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| In Airway Dilation Name the types of side Door Bronchodilators? | show 🗑
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| show | Aminophylline blood test - 10-20ug/mL . If too high then is toxic side effects are 1)Tachycardia 2. Tremors 3. Seizures 4. Vomiting/nausea
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| In Airway Dilation what is combining Bronchodilators? | show 🗑
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| Name one Decongestants? | show 🗑
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| show | It prevents and relieve inflammation of airway walls. Inflammation is one of the components of asthma so sorticosteriods are key in treatment.
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| On What patients Corticosteroids used for? | show 🗑
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| show | May cause Candidiasis(oral yeast infection) - prevent by judiciously rinsing mouth after inhaler use. If an infection occurs-treat w/ Nystain. Also causes 1. Adrenal suppression. 2. Cushingoid syndrome.
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| Common examples of Corticosteroids? | show 🗑
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| Name 2 Mucolytics & 2 Surface Active Medications? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. These are thin secretions that break up disulfide bonds in the sputum. 2. Can cause bronchospasm-should be given w/bronchodilator. 3. Comes in 10% and 20% strenght - use 2-4 cc. Never combine aerosolised antibiotics.
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| Mucolytics Medication: What is aerosolised antibiotics? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. These are thin secretions. 2.Commonly used by cystic fibrosis pts. Dose: 2.5 mg-aerosolized. 3. Requires refrigeration.
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| show | 1. Reduces sputum's ability to form foamy bubbles. 2. Can be used in pulmonary edema.
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| Surface Active Medication: What is Sodium Bicarbonate ? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Water - Not a drug. Oral consumption of water is the best 'First' option to thin secretion. 2. Saline - Hyptonic(0.45%) Isotonic(0.9%) Hypertonic(>1.8%).
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| show | 1. Nedocromil and 2. Cromolyn sodium.
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| show | Nedocromil - Never use during bronchoconstriction (wheezing). Prevent bronchoconstriction.
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| How does Cromolyn Sodium help in Airway constriction? | show 🗑
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| What is Drug Sequencing? | show 🗑
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