Mr. Stickler's Unit 4 "Anxiety Disorders" Test Studystack Flashcards 2021
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| show | They share a preoccupation with, or persistent avoidance of, fear provoking thoughts or situations.
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| List two (2) symptoms of anxiety disorders. | show 🗑
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| What is one (1) way that fear can be useful in society? | show 🗑
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| What are two (s) differences between "fear" and "anxiety"? | show 🗑
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| What is one (1) way that "anxiety" can actually be helpful? | show 🗑
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| show | One (1) example of this is thinking about final exams. You may experience "anxiety", which lets you know that you need to study for your final exam.
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| List the three (3) characteristics of "anxious apprehension". | show 🗑
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| What does the term "worry" mean/ refer to? | show 🗑
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| show | 1.) Provoked by a specific experience; 2.) Provoked by ongoing difficulties in a person's life.
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| show | Self-talk
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| What does the term "panic attack" mean/ refer to? | show 🗑
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| show | Clinicians sometimes think of these as "a normal fear response triggered at an inappropriate time".
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| List five (5) symptoms of "panic attack". | show 🗑
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| show | 1.) Feel they might die; 2.) Feel they are about to lose control; 3.) Feel that they may "go crazy".
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| show | These are "panic attacks" in situations that already cause feelings of worry or anxiety.
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| show | One (1) example of this is if a person is afraid (i.e. has fear) of public speaking, they might have one of these if they are forced to give a speech in front of a large group of people.
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| What does the term "phobia" mean, refer to? | show 🗑
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| List three (3) examples of "phobias". | show 🗑
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| show | This term refers to "repetitive, unwanted, intrusive cognitive events that may take the form of thoughts or images or urges".
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| What are two (2) ways that obsessive thinking can be distinguished from worry? | show 🗑
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| show | This term refers to "repetitive behaviors or mental acts that are used to reduce anxiety".
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| What are the two (2) most common examples of "compulsive behaviors". | show 🗑
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| show | One (1) example of this is imagining a family member being involved in a serious car accident.
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| What is one (1) example of an obsessive thought? | show 🗑
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| show | "Compulsions", or "compulsive behaviors", reduce anxiety (but the do not produce pleasure).
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| What is the difference between "internalizing" and "externalizing" disorders where anxiety disorders are concerned? | show 🗑
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| What does the term "specific phobia" mean/ refer to. | show 🗑
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| show | This term refers to a persistent and marked fear related to social situations.
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| show | 1.) Doing something in front of people (performance anxiety); 2.) Interpersonal interactions (such as dating and parties).
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| What does "agoraphobia" mean/ refer to? | show 🗑
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| What is one (1) thing that might help people living with "agoraphobia" that is not related to medications or counseling? | show 🗑
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| What are the four (4) criteria that must be met before a person can be diagnosed as having "Generalized Anxiety Disorder"? | show 🗑
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| List three (3) symptoms of "Generalized Anxiety Disorder". | show 🗑
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| List two (2) of the DSM-IV-TR criteria for a diagnosis of "panic disorder". | show 🗑
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| show | About 25% of people do this.
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| show | Depression and substance use disorders are often comorbid with this diagnosis.
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| show | 1.) Feelings of loneliness; 2.) Increased dependency; 3.) Declining physical and cognitive capacities; 4.) Change in social and economic conditions.
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| show | Agoraphobia.
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| show | 1.) Stressful life events; 2.) Childhood adversity; 3.) Attachment relationships and separation anxiety.
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| show | 1.) Learning processes (i.e how fears are learned); 2.) Cognitive factors (such as memory & perception); 3.) Perception of control; 4.) Catastrophic misinterpretation; 5.) Attention to threat & biased information processing; 6.) Thought suppression.
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| show | 1.) Genetic factors; 2.) Neurobiology.
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| What is "interoceptive exposure"? | show 🗑
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| What is "situational exposure"? | show 🗑
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| show | 1.) Systematic desensitization & Interoceptive Exposure; 2.) Exposure and Response Prevention; 3.) Relaxation and Breathing Retraining; 4.) Cognitive Therapy.
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| show | 1.) Antianxiety medications; 2.) Antidepressant medications.
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