Definitions
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| What are the 5 Functions of bone? | show 🗑
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| Classification of bones are based on | show 🗑
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| show | Long, Short, Flat, Irrecgular, Sesamoid
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| show | typically endochondral formation like the FEMUR
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| show | tarsals, carpals
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| show | ribs, skull vault
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| show | vertebrae and wormian sometimes
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| show | the only bone partially or totally enclosed by tendon, ie the patella
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| Define Bony Landmarks | show 🗑
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| show | any marked bony prominence
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| Spine | show 🗑
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| show | a little ridge on the surface of the femur
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| Crest | show 🗑
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| Foramen | show 🗑
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| Fossa | show 🗑
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| show | a narrow slit like opening in a bone
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| Fovea | show 🗑
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| Canal aka Meatus | show 🗑
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| Tubercle | show 🗑
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| show | larger than a tubercle – usually for muscle attachments
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| Trochanter | show 🗑
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| show | a pulley shaped process
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| Capitulum | show 🗑
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| Head | show 🗑
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| Antrum aka Sinus | show 🗑
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| Condyle | show 🗑
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| Neck | show 🗑
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| Epicondyle | show 🗑
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| Sulcus | show 🗑
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| show | articular surface
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| Hammulus | show 🗑
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| show | place of union b/w 2 bones regardless of degree of movement
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| Meatus | show 🗑
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| Squama | show 🗑
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| show | avascular
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| A Joint is | show 🗑
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| What are the 3 classifications of Joints? | show 🗑
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| Fibrous Joint | show 🗑
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| Cartilaginous | show 🗑
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| Synovial Joint | show 🗑
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| Cartiladge receives nourishment from the | show 🗑
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| show | Synovial
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| Define the 6 types of Synovial Joints. | show 🗑
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| show |
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| Joints Classified based on movement become | show 🗑
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| Hyaline Cartilage | show 🗑
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| Fibrocartilage | show 🗑
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| Elastic cartilage | show 🗑
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| show | allows movement in one plane. Flex and extend
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| show | rotational movement
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| Condylar joint | show 🗑
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| show | oval joint which can flex, extend, adduct and abduct (aka circumduct)
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| Saddle Joint | show 🗑
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| Ball and Socket | show 🗑
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| show | allows gilding (vertebrae)
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| CI (name and function) | show 🗑
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| CII (name and function) | show 🗑
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| show | Occulomotor and motor to eye muscles
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| show | Trochlear and motor to superior oblique aka the pulley muscle
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| CV (name and function) | show 🗑
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| CVI (name and function) | show 🗑
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| show | Facial and motor to muscle of facial expression, ear ooicle and sensory to inner ear. Found in vicinity of inner ear.
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| show | Vestibulocochlear and balance and hearing
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| show | Glossopharyngeal and motor to sensory to pharynx and posterior 1/3 of tongue
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| CX (name and function) | show 🗑
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| show | Spinal accessory and motor to trap and SCM
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| show | Hypoglossal and motor to muscles of tongue
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| show | Skull in the anterior cranial fossa above the nose and orbital ridge
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| show | the skull in the middle cranial fossa behind the orbit and in front of the inner ear
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| Where do CVII through CXII exit? | show 🗑
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| show | connects veins within and out of the skull
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| Foramen cecum | show 🗑
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| show | transmits CI
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| Hypophyseal fossa | show 🗑
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| show | transmits V1, CIII, CIV, CVI and ophthalmic vessels
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| show | transmits V2
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| show | transmits V3
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| Foramen Spinosum | show 🗑
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| show | nothing of significance passes through, blocked by cartilage of auditory tube
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| Optic canal | show 🗑
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| show | emerges the greater superficial petrosal nerve which is a branch of CVII
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| Foramen Magnum | show 🗑
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| Hypoglossal canal | show 🗑
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| show | sigmoid sinus becomes internal jugular vein exits CiX, CX, CXI
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| show | CVII, VIII, labyrinthine artery to inner ear
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| show | emissary vein
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| show | mastoid emissary vein, branch of the occipital artery to dura matter
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| Stylomastoid foramen | show 🗑
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| Greater and lesser palatine foraminae | show 🗑
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| Carotid canal | show 🗑
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| show | behind the incisors and transmits the incisive branch of the nasopalatine nerve, a branch of CVII
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| Parietal emissary foraminae | show 🗑
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| Inferior orbital fissure | show 🗑
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| Supraorbital foramen | show 🗑
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| show | infraorbital nerve and artery
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| show | branches of V1
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| Zygomaticofacial foramen | show 🗑
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| Pterygomaxillary fissure | show 🗑
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| Mandibular foramen | show 🗑
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| Mental foramen | show 🗑
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| Bregma | show 🗑
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| Lambda | show 🗑
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| show | point of a sagittal sutre b/w the parietal foraminae
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| Glabella | show 🗑
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| Stephanion | show 🗑
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| show | area that encompasses the sphenoparietal suture
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| show | a junction of lambdoid, occipital, mastoid and parietal mastoid sutures
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| show | a junction of internasal and nasofrontal sutures
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| Inion | show 🗑
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| Basion and Opisthion | show 🗑
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| Vertex | show 🗑
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