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Chapter 12

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show carries blood to and from the exchange surfaces of the lungs  
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show transports blood to and from the rest of the body  
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show efferent vessels,carry blood away from the heart  
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show afferent vessels, return blood to the heart  
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show small thin walled vessels between the smallest arteries and the smallest veins; the thin walls permit the exchange of nutrients,dissolved gases, and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues  
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Right Atrium   show
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show discharges blood into the pulmonary circuit  
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Left Atrium   show
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show ejects the blood into the systemic circuit  
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Mediastinum   show
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show this cavity surrounds the heart  
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Pericardium   show
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show top half of the heart  
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Visceral Pericardium   show
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Parietal Pericardium   show
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Pericardial Fluid   show
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Auricle   show
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Coronary Sulcus   show
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show marks the border between the left and right ventricles  
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Apex   show
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show covers the outer surface if the heart  
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show muscular wall of the heart, contains cardiac muscke tissue, blood vessels and nerves  
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Endocardium   show
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show interlocking membranes of adjacent cells are held together bt desmosomes and linked by gap junctions  
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show delivers lood from the head, neck, upper limbs, and chest  
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Inferior Vena Cava   show
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Coronary Sinus   show
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Fossa Ovalis   show
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Right Atrioventricular Valve (AV)   show
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show connective tissue fibers bracing each cusp  
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Papillary Muscles   show
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Pulmonary Trunk   show
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show guards entrance to pulmonary trunk  
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Left/Right Pulmonary Arteries   show
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show oxygenated blood moes into here; delivered into left atrium  
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show bicuspid valve; mitral valve  
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show blood leaving left ventricle passes through here before moving into the aorta (start of systemic system)  
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Atrioventricular valves   show
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Regurgitation   show
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show prevent the cusps from sticking to the wall of the aorta when the valve opens  
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Fibrous Skeleton   show
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show supplies blood to the muscle tissue of the heart  
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show originate at the base if the aorta  
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show provides blood to the right atrium and portions of both ventricles  
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LCA   show
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show small tributaries from branches of the left and right coronary arteries  
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Great/Middle Cardiac veins   show
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Coronary Sinuses   show
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Infarct   show
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show heart attack,coronary circulation becomes blocked and cardiac muscle cells die from the lack of oxygen  
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show entire heart,atria and ventricles contracts in a coordinated manner so that blood in flows in the correct direction at the proper time  
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show produce powerful contractions that propel blood;bulk of the hearts muscle tissue  
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show 250-300 msec,25-30 times as long as an action potential in a skeletal muscle fiber  
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Conducting System   show
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Nodal Cells   show
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Conducting Cells   show
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show AV Bundle, bundle branches, and Purkinje fibers  
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Pacemaker cells   show
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Sinoatrial Node (SA node)   show
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show generate 40-60 action potential per minute  
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AV Bundle   show
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show radiate across the inner surface of the left and right ventricles  
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show convey the impulses to the contactile cells of the venticular myocardium  
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Bradycardia   show
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Tachycardia   show
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EKG or ECC   show
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P wave   show
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show strong signal  
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show ventricular repolarization  
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Cardiac Arrhythmias   show
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show period between the start of one heart beat and the start of the next  
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show contraction  
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Diastole   show
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show AV Valves closes and semilunar opens  
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show semilunar valve close  
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Stroke Volume (SV)   show
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show amount of blood pumped by each ventricle in 1 min  
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CO   show
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Atrial reflex   show
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show flow of venous blood to heart  
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show duration of ventricular diastole when blood can flow into the ventricles  
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show "more in = more out"  
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show activates the smpathetic motor neurons  
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Cadioinhibitory Center   show
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