Human Anatomy and Physiology Notes
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| Name the living tissue in bone. | show 🗑
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| Explain how bones are classified. | show 🗑
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| show | Epiphysis, diaphysis, compact bone, spongy bone, and medullary cavity
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| show | Compact bone is tightly packed with no gaps found in the diaphysis of long bones; spongy bone is found in the epiphysis of long bone and consists of numerous branching bony plates called trabeculae. Spaces between the trabeculae help reduce bone's weight.
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| show | Long longitudinal axes and expanded ends
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| show | Forearm and thigh bones
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| show | Somewhat cubelike, with roughly equal lengths and widths.
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| What are some examples of short bones? | show 🗑
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| Name a special type of short bone that is usually small and nodular and develops within a tendon or adjacent to a joint. | show 🗑
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| show | Platelike structures with broad surfaces.
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| show | The ribs, the scapulae, and some bones of the skull
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| show | Bones with a variety of shapes and most are connected to several other bones.
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| What are some examples of irregular bones? | show 🗑
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| What are joints? | show 🗑
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| How many different types of joints are there? | show 🗑
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| show | Fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints.
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| What are fibrous joints? | show 🗑
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| show | In the leg between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula; have limited movement (amphiarthrotic)
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| show | Bones of these joints are connected by hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage.
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| show | Separating the vertebrae of the vertebral column, pubic symphsis and the first rib of the sternum.
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| What are synovial joints? | show 🗑
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| How many different synovial joints are there? | show 🗑
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| show | Ball-and-socket joint, condylar joint, gliding joint, hinge joint, pivot joint, and saddle joint.
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| show | Globular shaped head that articulates with the cup-shaped cavity of another bone. Ex: shoulder and hip joints.
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| show | The rounded end of one bone fits into the cuff cavity of another bone. Ex: joints between the metacarpals and phalanges, radius and carpals.
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| show | Nearly flat or slightly curved that allows SLIDING or GLIDING motion. Ex: wrists and ankles, acromioclavicular, and between two vertebrae.
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| What are hinge joints? | show 🗑
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| show | Cylindrical surface of one bone ROTATES within a ring formed of bone and ligament. Ex: proximal and distal radioulnar joints and joints in the neck. (joint between the atlas and dens of the axis)
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| What are saddle joints? | show 🗑
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