u3 vocab
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biological psych | show 🗑
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neuron | show 🗑
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dendrites | show 🗑
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axon | show 🗑
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show | encasing around the axons of some neurons, greater transmission speed
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action terminal | show 🗑
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refractory period | show 🗑
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show | level of stimulation required to trigger a neural impulse
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all or none response | show 🗑
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synapse | show 🗑
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neurotransmitters | show 🗑
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re-uptake | show 🗑
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show | “morphine within” natural opiate, like neurotransmitters linked to pain control and to pleasure
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agonist | show 🗑
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show | body’s speedy, electro-chemical communication network, all nerve cells of PNS and CNS
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show | brain and spinal cord
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show | sensory and motor neurons that connect the CNS to the rest of the body
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show | bundled axons that form neural “cables” connecting CNS w/ organs, glands, muscles
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sensory (afferent) neurons | show 🗑
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show | outgoing info from brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands
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interneurons | show 🗑
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somatic nervous system | show 🗑
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show | controls glands and muscles of internal organs, calms
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sympathetic nervous system | show 🗑
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show | calms the body, conserving energy (ANS) part of (PNS)
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reflex | show 🗑
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endocrine system | show 🗑
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show | chemical messenger manufactured by IG, travel through blood
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adrenal glands | show 🗑
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show | regulates growth and controls other endocrine glands
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lesion | show 🗑
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show | amplified recording of waves of electrical activity by electrodes
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show | x-ray pics in computer for composite representation of brain structure
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positron emission tomography scan (PET) | show 🗑
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show | magnetic fields and radio waves to produces computer generated pictures of tissue and anatomy
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functional MRI (fMRI) | show 🗑
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brain stem | show 🗑
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medulla | show 🗑
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thalamus | show 🗑
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show | nerve network through brainstem and thalamus- controls arousal
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cerebellum | show 🗑
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show | below cerebral hemisphere- emotions and drives
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show | limbic system, linked to emotion
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show | below thalamus, maintenance activities, endocrine system, emotions, and rewards
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show | interconnected neural cells covering the cerebral hemi-body’s ultimate control and information processing center
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glial cells | show 🗑
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frontal lobes | show 🗑
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show | top of head, toward rear, receives sensory inputs for touch and body position
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show | back of the head, receive info from the visual fields
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show | above ears, auditory areas, receiving info primarily from opposite ear
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motor cortex | show 🗑
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show | front of parietal lobes that registers and processes touch and movement sensations
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show | areas of cortex involved in primarily motor or sensory; learning, thinking, remembering, and speaking
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show | brain’s ability to change, especially during childhood, by reorganizing damage
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show | large band of neural fibers between 2 brain hemispheres
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show | condition resulting from injury that isolates the brain’s 2 hemispheres by cutting the fibers between them
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consciousness | show 🗑
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show | study of the brain activity linked w/ cognition (perception, thinking, memory, and language)
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dual processing | show 🗑
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behavior genetics | show 🗑
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show | every external influence, from prenatal nutrition to the people and things around us
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show | thread like structures made of DNA molecules that contain the genes
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DNA | show 🗑
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genes | show 🗑
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genome | show 🗑
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show | twins who develop from a a single egg that splits in two, creating 2 identical organisms
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show | twins who develop from separate eggs, share a fetal environment, not closer than brothers and sisters
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molecular genetics | show 🗑
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heritability | show 🗑
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show | effect of one factor (env.) depends on another factor (heritability
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show | study of environmental influences on gene expression that occur w/o a DNA change
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show | evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection
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show | among the range of inherited trait variation contributing to reproduction and survival will be passed on
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mutation | show 🗑
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Popular Psychology sets