anatomy and physiology test review
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| show | Brain and spinal cord, encased in bone
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| show | To process, integrate,store, and respond to information from the PNS
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| The peripheral nervous system consists of? | show 🗑
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| The functions of the peripheral nervous system are? | show 🗑
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| show | Neurons and blood vessels
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| What other fuction do the astrocytes provide? | show 🗑
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| Emydemal cells line what? | show 🗑
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| show | They phagocytize microorganisms, foreign substances, and necrotic tissue
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| Oligodendrocytes form what? | show 🗑
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| Schwann cells do what? | show 🗑
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| What are satilite cells functions? | show 🗑
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| show | Absolute refractory and relative refractory
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| Absolute refractory has? | show 🗑
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| show | An action potential may be produced
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| The lateral ventricles are located where? | show 🗑
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| show | In the center of the diencephalon between the two halfes of the thalumus
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| The fourth ventricle is located where? | show 🗑
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| A structure of the fourth venrticle is? | show 🗑
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| The fourth ventricle is also continued where? | show 🗑
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| show | Ridged lines that are part of the cerebellum
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| show | Branches of the spinal nerves
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| show | Dorsal rami and Ventral rami
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| show | A braid or intermingling of the nerves, in this instance in the ventral rami
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| show | Cervical, brachial, and lumbar
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| What are the other major plexuses? | show 🗑
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| The cervical major plexus does what? | show 🗑
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| The brachial major plexus does what? | show 🗑
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| The lumbar major plexus does what? | show 🗑
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| show | Normally associated with the lumbar plexus
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| The coccygeal major plexus does what? | show 🗑
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| show | A ductless gland that secretes chemical signals into the circulatory system
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| A fuction of the endocrine system is? | show 🗑
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| show | Ion regulation
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| show | Water balance
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| Fuction of the endocrine system is? | show 🗑
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| show | Heart rate and blood pressure
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| show | Glucose and other nutrients
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| show | Reproductive functions
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| show | Uterine contractions and milk release
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| Water soluble hormones do what? | show 🗑
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| show | They commonly circulate with the binding hormones
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| show | An endocrine and exocrine gland
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| Insulin does what? | show 🗑
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| Glucagon does what? | show 🗑
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| Common glands for the endocrine system is? | show 🗑
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| show | Thyroid gland and parathyroid gland
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| Another gland involved in the endocrine system is? | show 🗑
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| show | Testies, ovaries, and pineal gland
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| The PNS has what two divisions? | show 🗑
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| show | Autonomic and somatic
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| Autonomic has 3 divisions what are they? | show 🗑
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| show | Is more for resting
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| show | Is more for activity
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| show | Controls digestive system
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| Myelinated axons conduct what? | show 🗑
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| Unmyelinated axons conduct what slowly? | show 🗑
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| show | Produced immediately to adjacent action potentials
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| show | Action Potentials at the nodes of ranvier
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| show | Active transport, K+ moved in and Na+ moved out
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| show | Inside the cell
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| Negatively charged proteins are synthesized where? | show 🗑
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| show | Leak channels and gated ion channels
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| More numerous K+ leak channels than Na+ leak channels so? | show 🗑
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| A charge difference across the membrane when the cell is not stimulated causes what? | show 🗑
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| Mainly due to the tendency of K+ ions to diffuse out of the cell, is opposed by? | show 🗑
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| show | A decrease in the K+ concentration gradient, causing a decrease in the membrane permeability of K+
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| Decrease in the membrane permeability of K+ also causes? | show 🗑
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| Hyperpolarization is an increase of the resting membrane potential as a result from? | show 🗑
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| show | Increase in Cl- permeability, decrease of Na+ permeability, or an increase in Ca+ outside the cell
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| show | The subarachnoid space and the central canal of the spinal cord
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| Where is cerebrospinal fluid produced? | show 🗑
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| What does cerebrospinal fluid provide? | show 🗑
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| Cranial nerve 1 is? | show 🗑
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| Cranial nerve 2 is? | show 🗑
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| Cranial nerve 3 is? | show 🗑
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| show | It is called Trochlear and its fuction is that it is the motor to one eye muscle
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| show | It is called Trigeminal and the fuction is that it is the motor to the muscles of mastication
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| show | It is called Abducent and its fuction is it is the motor to one eye muscle
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| show | It is called Facial and its fuction is it is the motor to the muscles of facial expression
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| show | It is called Vestibulocochlear and its fuction is the special sense of hearing and balance
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| Cranial nerve 9 is? | show 🗑
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| show | It is called Vagus and its function is it makes voice production
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| Cranial nerve 11 is? | show 🗑
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| show | It is called Hypoglossal and it function is the motor to the tongue muscles
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| A convolution is? | show 🗑
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| show | Area of skin supplied by a spinal nerve
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| The Brochas ares is located where? | show 🗑
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| show | It is the motor speech area which initiates the complex series of movements necessary for speech
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| show | It is located in the portion of parietal lobe
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| show | It is the sensory speech area, It is necessary for understanding and formulating coherent speech
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| The pyramid does what? | show 🗑
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| show | Attached to the brainstem by three groups of tracts
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| show | The Vermis,Flocculonodular, Lateral hemispheres
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| The thalamus is what? | show 🗑
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| show | It is a collection of nuclei
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| All senses relay to the ____ to the cerebellum, except smell | show 🗑
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| show | Skeletal muscles, limbic system, and emotions
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