MTA PSYC 1001 Chapter Seven: Memory
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show | A false but subjectively compelling memory.
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show | Is the retention of information over time.
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show | Is the contradiction of our memories being very good in some situations, while being very poor in other situations.
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Hyperthymestic Syndrome | show 🗑
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show | First major type of memory, which is tied closely to the raw materials of our experiences and perceptions of the world and briefly holds perceptual information.
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show | Second major type of memory, which uses what is passed from sensory memory and turns it into more meaningful material.
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show | The third and final type of memory, which retains important information passed from short term memory.
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show | Visual sensory memory.
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show | Otherwise called photographic memory, is when one can hold a visual image in their mind with extreme clarity.
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show | Auditory sensory memory.
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Working Memory | show 🗑
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Decay | show 🗑
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show | The loss of information from memory because of competition from additional incoming information.
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show | Is when learning something new hampers with what one has learned before.
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show | Is when learning something new is more difficult because of what one has learned before.
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show | Is the span of short term memory, according to George Miller, which is seven plus or minus two pieces of information.
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show | Organizing material into meaningful groupings.
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Rehearsal | show 🗑
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show | Repeating stimuli in its original form.
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show | Linking stimuli to other things to remember them better.
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Levels of Processing | show 🗑
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Permastore | show 🗑
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show | The tendency to remember stimuli, like words, early in a list.
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Recency Effect | show 🗑
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Serial Position Curve | show 🗑
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show | Our knowledge of facts about the world. (explicit memory)
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Episodic Memory | show 🗑
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Explicit Memory | show 🗑
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Implicit Memory | show 🗑
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show | Is the memory for how to do things, which include motor skills and habits. (implicit memory)
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Priming | show 🗑
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Encoding | show 🗑
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show | Are learning aids, strategies, and devices that enhance recall.
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Storage | show 🗑
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show | Is the third and final process of memory, which is reconstructing memories from our memory banks.
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Retrieval Cues | show 🗑
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Recall | show 🗑
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show | One of the ways to assess memory, which is selecting previously remembered information from an array of options.
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show | One of the ways to assess memory, which is reacquiring knowledge that one has previously learned but was largely forgotten.
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Distributed vs Massed Practice | show 🗑
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Tip of the Tongue Phenomenon | show 🗑
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show | Remembering something better when the conditions of when we retrieve the information are similar to when we encoded it.
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show | Is when retrieval of information is better when the external context of the information matches the retrieval context.
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State-Dependent Learning | show 🗑
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show | Is when one's psychological state distorts their memories of their past.
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Engram | show 🗑
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Long Term Potentiation | show 🗑
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Retrograde Amnesia | show 🗑
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show | The inability to encode new memories.
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show | A decrease in attention to familiar stimuli.
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show | Is the knowledge of our own memory abilities and limitations.
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show | Is the inability to remember personal experiences that took place before an early age.
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Guided Imagery | show 🗑
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show | Is when therapists use hypnosis to "return" clients to the psychological state of childhood.
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Flashbulb Memories | show 🗑
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Source Monitoring Confusion | show 🗑
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show | Is imagining an event increases the confidence in the likelihood that it occurred.
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Cryptomnesia | show 🗑
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Suggestive Memory Techniques | show 🗑
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Misinformation Effect | show 🗑
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Weapon Focus | show 🗑
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