Cognition and Language
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | the processes wherby we acquire and use knowledge
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show | a flexible system of communication that uses sounds, rules, gestures, or symbols to convey information
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signs | show 🗑
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show | the basic sound units of a language that indicates changes in meaning
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morphemes | show 🗑
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show | the language rules that determine how sounds and words can be combined and used to communicate meaning within a language
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show | the rules for arranging words into grammatical phrases and sentences
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semantics | show 🗑
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surface structure | show 🗑
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deep structure | show 🗑
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image | show 🗑
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show | a mental category for classifying objects, people, or experiences
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prototypes | show 🗑
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algorithm | show 🗑
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show | rules of thumb that help in simplifying and solving problems, although they do not guarantee a correct solution
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show | a problem-solving strategy based on the successive elimination of incorrect solutions until the correct one is found
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hill climbing | show 🗑
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show | intermediate, more manageable goals used in one heuristic strategy to make it easier to reach the final goal
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show | a heuristic strategy that aims to reduce the discrepancy between the current situation and the desired goal at a number of intermediate points
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working backward | show 🗑
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mental set | show 🗑
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show | the tendency to perceive only a limited number of uses for an object, thus interfering with the process of problem solving
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visualizing | show 🗑
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divergent thinking | show 🗑
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convergent thinking | show 🗑
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show | a problem-solving strategy in which an individual or a group produces numerous ideas and evaluates them only after all ideas have been collected
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compensatory model | show 🗑
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show | a heuristic by which a new situation is judged on the basis of its resemblance to a stereotypical model
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show | a heuristic by which a judgment or decision is based on information that is most easily retrieved from memory
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show | the tendency to look for evidence in support of a belief and to ignore evidenfe that would disprove a belief
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framing | show 🗑
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show | the tendency to view outcomes as inevitable and predictable after we know the outcome
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show | thinking about alternative realities and things that never happened
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show | Whorf's idea that patterns of thinking are determined by the specific language one speaks
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show | expressive or nonliteral language such as metaphor and irony
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telegraphic speech | show 🗑
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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