Complete AP Psych
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| Psychopathology | show 🗑
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| What are psychiatric disorders most commonly aligned with? | show 🗑
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| show | The Myth of Mental Illness
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| What question did Thomas Szazs introduce to society? | show 🗑
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| show | **Behavior that causes harm by making it difficult to perform normal life functions
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| show | **Term for an individual's perception of their own emotional distress.
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| show | Term for behavior that deviates from a social norm
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| Violation of cultural norms | show 🗑
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| Insanity | show 🗑
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| The Declaration of Mental Incompetence | show 🗑
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| show | **Term for a mental disorder so severe an individual loses their touch w/ reality.
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| Mental disorder | show 🗑
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| Demonology | show 🗑
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| show | Known as The Father of Medicine
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| The Four Humors | show 🗑
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| Lobotomy | show 🗑
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| What Psychologist introduced lobotomy? | show 🗑
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| Assimilation | show 🗑
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| show | **Term for the process of modifying a schema to include new information. (Ex. a child saying the ocean is a pool prior to swimming a pool)
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| Object permanence | show 🗑
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| Discontinuous development | show 🗑
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| show | Term for the improvement of existing skills
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| Nature vs. Nurture | show 🗑
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| Zygote | show 🗑
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| Heritability | show 🗑
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| How long does the Germinal Period last? | show 🗑
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| show | Transfers nutrients from the mother to the baby/fetus
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| show | Term for agents that are harmful to both mother and baby. (Ex. smoking, alcohol)
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| show | The fetal stage
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| show | Growth of CNS, eyes, genitals
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| show | **Term for a biological growth pattern
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| show | Term for an involuntary physical response
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| The grasping reflex | show 🗑
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| show | A learned response to unexpected noises
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| show | A theory explaining how children develop motor behavior s
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| show | 4-8 weeks
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| show | **Splaying of the toes when the sole is stroked.
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| Attachment bond | show 🗑
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| John Bowlby | show 🗑
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| The attachment theory | show 🗑
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| Insecure attachment bond | show 🗑
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| Imprinting | show 🗑
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| show | Observed strange-situation behavior
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| Zoologist Konrad Lorenz | show 🗑
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| show | Suggested that the strong attachment formed between and infant and caregiver was due to physical comfort from a caregiver
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| Jean Piaget | show 🗑
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| show | Physical comfort that a caregiver provides
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| show | **When we filter out everything besides what is important
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| Short-term memory | show 🗑
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| show | **Memory that stores information indefinitely
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| Episodic memories | show 🗑
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| Procedural memories | show 🗑
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| show | The brains ability to handle multiple stimuli at once
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| Priming | show 🗑
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| show | **Encoding that requires attention and conscious effort
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| Maintenance rehearsal | show 🗑
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| show | **Memories that are drawn from common knowledge
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| What Manuel is used as criteria of defining psychological disorder? | show 🗑
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| Etiology | show 🗑
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| Eclectic approach | show 🗑
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| show | Model that incorporates different approaches to explain mental disorders
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| show | Model that states all psychological problems stem from PAST trauma
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| Behavioral model | show 🗑
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| Medical model | show 🗑
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| show | Term for a set of rules by which we gain meaning
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| show | Term for knowing when to use certain types of languages
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| show | Term for understanding where breaks & pauses need to be in speech
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| Telegraphic speech | show 🗑
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| show | The application of grammar in instances they do NOT belong
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| Linguistic determinism | show 🗑
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| Linguistic relatively | show 🗑
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| show | **Term for organizing pieces of information into a smaller number of chunks
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| Memory | show 🗑
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| show | Term for practicing & manipulating of information so that it can be stored
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| Parallel processing | show 🗑
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| Echoic memory | show 🗑
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| show | We process everything we sense
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| Multi-store model | show 🗑
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| Retrieval | show 🗑
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| show | Term for a sudden realization of a solution
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| Wolfgang Kohler | show 🗑
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| show | Term for how an individual approaches a problem
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| Growth mindset | show 🗑
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| Cognitive bias | show 🗑
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| show | Term for the inability to see/define a problem
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| show | Term for a tendency to approach a problem in one particular way
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| Representativness heuristics | show 🗑
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| Availability heuristics | show 🗑
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| Self-serving bias | show 🗑
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| Fixed mindset | show 🗑
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| Belief perseverance | show 🗑
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| show | Denying something that goes against their personal belief
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| Justification of effort | show 🗑
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| show | The tendency of people to prefer avoiding losses rather than achieving equivalent gains
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| show | The scientific study of language
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| show | The smallest sound unit in a langauge
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| Morpheme | show 🗑
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| show | A set of rules that enables us to communicate & understand others
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| Syntax | show 🗑
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| show | The process of presenting an issue
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| Proximity | show 🗑
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| show | Mind follows a pattern
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| show | Filling in gaps with our mind
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| Connectedness | show 🗑
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| show | **The ability to perceive 3D objects
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| BInocular cues | show 🗑
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| show | 1 eye; relative size & texture
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| Convergence | show 🗑
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| Retinal disparity | show 🗑
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| show | How we simplify our world in similar ways
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| Gestalt Psychology | show 🗑
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| Outer ear | show 🗑
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| show | Made up of 3 bones: Anvil, Stirrups, Stapes
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| Inner ear | show 🗑
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| show | Ways we can be tricked, in terms of what we're looking at.
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| Frequency | show 🗑
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| Amplitude | show 🗑
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| show | Taking an outside stimulus(eyes, ear, mouth) and activating sensory receptors and then transposing itself into a sensation
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| show | The minimum amount of energy that will provide stimulation
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| Difference threshold | show 🗑
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| Signal detection theory | show 🗑
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| Cognition | show 🗑
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| show | Mental groupings of similar objects, events, or people.
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| show | When we go beyond acquiring new information using concepts & prototypes
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| Prototypes | show 🗑
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| Convergent thinking | show 🗑
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| Divergent thinking | show 🗑
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| show | Active control and awareness of our own thinking
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| Trial and error method | show 🗑
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| show | A rule/process that guarantees solving a problem
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| Heuristics | show 🗑
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| Consciousness | show 🗑
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| show | Holds the point of view that mind and brain are ENTITIES
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| What level of consciousness includes all perceptions, memories, & feelings you're aware of? | show 🗑
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| show | Waking consciousness
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| show | Rhythms NOT detected by conscious awareness
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| What conscious level is Sigmund Freuds "territory" | show 🗑
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| Circadian rhythm | show 🗑
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| Ultradian rhythm | show 🗑
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| show | Last longer than a day; menstruation, seasonal migration, the 4 seasons
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| show | Heart rate regulation, breathing, digestion, and organ function
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| show | Scientist use this process to gather information about how humans behave as well as their psychology
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| show | The result of a scientists' observation & experiment
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| Theories | show 🗑
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| Experimental method | show 🗑
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| show | How you will go about evaluating the hypothesis
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| Replicating the Study | show 🗑
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| Independent Variable | show 🗑
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| show | The variable in the experiment that the experimenter can MEASURE
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| Representative sample | show 🗑
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| Sampling bias | show 🗑
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| show | Completely random way to select members for a study
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| show | The ability to generalize the results of a study to a larger population.
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| show | Small groups within the population are equally represented
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| Cross-sectional design | show 🗑
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| show | Basic units of the brain and nervous system
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| Axons | show 🗑
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| Cranial Nerves | show 🗑
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| Spinal cord | show 🗑
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| show | Take input from skin, eyes, mouth, and nose and pass it to the brain
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| Motor neurons | show 🗑
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| show | Allow information to pass between neurons
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| show | Body of a NERVE cell
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| show | Responsible for motor and sensory innervation of the upper limb
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| show | Insulates electric charges
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| show | How neurons communicate
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| show | Transfer the information taken from the synapses
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| show | Process where information passes THROUGH a neuron
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| show | The point at which axons fire
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| show | Describes how nerve cells either fire and cause a reaction or do not
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| Receptors | show 🗑
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| Ablations | show 🗑
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| Lesions | show 🗑
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| Prefrontal lobotomy | show 🗑
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| Deep brain stimulation | show 🗑
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| show | Records ELECTRICAL brain activity
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| MRI | show 🗑
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| show | 2-D X-ray photos
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| show | Removal of half the brain
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| show | visualizes SLICES of the brain
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| show | Sends signals through hormones
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| show | Gland that releases melatonin
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| show | Signals the pituitary gland to excrete hormones
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| Adrenal gland | show 🗑
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| show | Secrete sex hormones
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| Acromegaly | show 🗑
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| Statistics | show 🗑
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| show | Related groups of data
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| show | Techniques for organizing & describing DATA SETS
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| Frequency distributions | show 🗑
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| Discrete data | show 🗑
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| show | Data you can MEASURE
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| Nomical scale | show 🗑
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| show | Ranked data
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| show | Represents data that can be placed in rank order and that have EQUAL measurements
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| Ratio scale | show 🗑
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| Pie chart | show 🗑
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| Bar graph | show 🗑
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| show | Shows data that is CONTINUOUS
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| show | Used to display non-numerical data
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| show | Average # in a data set
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| Median | show 🗑
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| Mode | show 🗑
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| Variance | show 🗑
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| Standard deviation | show 🗑
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| Z-score | show 🗑
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| Normal distributions | show 🗑
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| Percentile rank | show 🗑
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| Skewed data | show 🗑
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| Positively skewed | show 🗑
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| Negatively skewed | show 🗑
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| show | Strength & relationship of 2 variables
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| show | Displays the relationship of 2 variables
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| Statistical significance | show 🗑
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| What psychologist popularized the theory of behaviorism? | show 🗑
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| show | Observable behavior rather than subjective "self-reporting"; States that behavior is a "reflex"
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| B.F Skinner | show 🗑
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| Operant conditioning chamber (Skinner Box) | show 🗑
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| show | Studies how thinking & perception influence behavior
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| Jean Piaget | show 🗑
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| Humanistic Approach | show 🗑
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| show | States that physical damage to the brain can cause psychological disorders
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| show | A brain condition that causes thinking, memory and behavior to deteriorate
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| show | A rapid decline of certain cognitive abilities 2 weeks prior to death
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| show | Represents individuals from age 12-18; During this stage teens begin to discover their own identity
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| Intimacy vs. Isolation | show 🗑
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| show | Middle of Adulthood; Individuals begin to reflect on their life's work
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| show | Older adults reflect on their life achievements
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Created by:
gharrison9278
Popular Psychology sets