Blood vessels and hemodynamics
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largest artery in the body | show 🗑
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small network of capillaries in the smooth muscle layer of the vessel | show 🗑
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three layers to a blood vessel | show 🗑
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2 types of arteries | show 🗑
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show | Intama just a few cell layers thick. Media the largest.
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show | Thin intama (a few cell layers thick) and one or two cell layers thick of media. "Resistance vessels" because they regulate how much blood goes into capillaries.
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show | 1 cell layer thick intama adhering to basement membrane (on outside). Types: Continuous (skeletal and smooth muscle, brain, lungs), Fenestrated (brain and kidneys), and Sinusoidal (liver, glands, spleen).
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Layers in venules. Function? | show 🗑
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Layers of veins. | show 🗑
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show | Valves point toward the heart. Don't like pressure.
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Valvular defect. | show 🗑
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show | Anastomosis.
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Difference between systolic and diastolic numbers. Why significant? | show 🗑
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show | Hypovolemic (decreased blood volume), cardiogenic (defunct pump), vascular (inappropriate vasodialation), obstructive (blood flow stopped = embolism?)
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What is shock? | show 🗑
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show | 1)Activation of sympathetic ANS (vasoconstriction, increased BP, increased contractility, increased epi and norepi.2)Secretion of antidiuretic hormone.3)Release of local vasodilators.
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Pre-hypertension is what currently? | show 🗑
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