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Introduction to the Human Body

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Answer
anatomy   branch of science that studies the structure/form of the body  
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morphology   branch of science that studies the structure of the body  
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physiology   branch of science that describes how the body works, or functions  
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levels of organiztion of the body   cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, human organism  
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major organ systems   integumentary, skeletal, musclar, nervous,endocrine, circulatory, lymphatic  
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  respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive systems  
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integumentary system   consists of skin and related structures such as hair, and nails, covers the body, regulates  
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  temperature, and contains of the structures necessary for sensation  
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skeletal system   basic framework of the body, primarily bones, joints, and cartilage, protects/supports body organs  
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muscular system   consist of 3 types of muscles, skeletal muscles attach to the bones and are for  
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  movement and maintenance of body posture  
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nervous system   consist of brain, spinal cord, nerves and sense organs  
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endocrine system   numerous glands that secrete hormones and chemical substance that regulate body  
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  activities like growth, reproduction, metabolism and water balance  
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circulatory system   consist of heart, blood vessels  
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lymphatic system   lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymph and other lymphoid organs  
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  important roles in fluid balance and defense of body against pathogens and other foreign  
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respiratory system   lungs and other structures that conduct air to and from lungs  
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digestive system   organs designed to eat food, break it down into substances that can be absorbed by the  
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  body and eleminate waste  
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urinary system   consist of kidneys and other structures that help excrete waste material  
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reproductive system   consist of organs and structures that enable humans to reproduce  
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homeostasis   staying the same; refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal enviroment  
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homeostatic mechanisms   temperature control;blood sugar control;water balance;blood pressure regulation and Na+  
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homeostatic imbalance   various disorders related to mechanisms  
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Created by: janmaire
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