PSY Exam 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Psychology | show 🗑
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| The Mind correlates with... | show 🗑
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| show | Outward- What we do
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| What are the 3 Factors of Influence on Mental Processes and Behaviors? | show 🗑
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| show | Also known as "innate influences". Ex: Natural Selection, Genetics, Brain, and Hormones
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| show | Learned from past personal experiences. Ex: Fears/expectations, emotions, cognition, and perceptual interpretations
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| What is Social/Cultural? | show 🗑
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| show | A mixture of Philosophy and Biology.
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| Who was Wundt in 1879? | show 🗑
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| show | He wanted to "break down" the brain into individual parts.
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| Who was William James in the 1870's? | show 🗑
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| What is Functionalism? | show 🗑
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| Who was a part of Gestalt Psychology? | show 🗑
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| show | 1890's-1930's
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| What was a "big thing" during Gestalt Phychology? | show 🗑
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| show | A psychological theory focused on reducing complex phenomena into their most basic parts.
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| show | Early 1900's
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| show | Psychoanalysis and the unconscious mind
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| What did Watson and Skinner have to do with in the 1940's? | show 🗑
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| What is Behaviorism? | show 🗑
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| What did Watson's experiments deal with? | show 🗑
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| Who was a part of the 1960's split with Humanism? | show 🗑
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| show | A theory of psychology explaining human motivation based on the pursuit of different levels of need.
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| show | Cognitive Revolution
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| What is Cognitive Revolution? | show 🗑
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| What is Cross-Cultural Psychology? | show 🗑
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| show | Individualistic and Collectivist
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| What is Culture? | show 🗑
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| What are some examples of Cultural Influences? | show 🗑
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| show | Structure and function of the Nervous System, especially the brain; the action of hormones and other chemicals; and genetics
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| show | Emphasizes the ways that behavior and mental processes are adaptive for ultimate survival of the species.
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| What is the definition of Psychodynamic? | show 🗑
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| show | Emphasizes learning based on a person's experience with rewards and punishments.
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| What is the definition of Cognitive? | show 🗑
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| show | Emphasizes individual potential for growth and the role of unique perceptions in guiding behavior and mental processes.
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| show | Examines influences of one's cultural identity on mental processes and behavior.
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| What is Contemporary Psychology? | show 🗑
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| What are some examples of Contemporary Psychology? | show 🗑
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| Why is research important? | show 🗑
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| show | Based on data; Observable/ Measurable; Variables but also sample, research design
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| show | More opinion
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| show | More facts
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| What does Parameter mean? | show 🗑
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| What does Construct mean? | show 🗑
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| show | Construct
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| show | Measured or manipulated by the reasearcher
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| show | The Dependent variable
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| show | The Independent variable
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| What is the definition of Population regarding to Sampling and Randomization? | show 🗑
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| show | Equal chance of inclusion
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| What is the definition of Random Assignment? | show 🗑
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| show | When the person doesn't know but the researcher does
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| What is the definitions of Double Blind? | show 🗑
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| show | Usually shown in bar graphs and normally about 1 variable
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| show | Dealing with Relationships; and must have 2 Variables
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| show | Correlations deal with relationships. They have 3 types: Positive, Negative, and No Correlation. They can range from -1.0 to 1.0. They Closer to -1 or 1, the stronger the relationship. The closer to 0, no relationship.
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| What is Experimental Research? | show 🗑
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| show | Manipulated by researcher; Must enable random assignment to conditions.
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| What is a Dependent Variable? | show 🗑
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| show | Frequency, Association, and Casual
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| show | Descriptive Research; One measured variable (typically a %); Typically expressed as a percent OR numbers for a single variable (Ex. 7 in 1 prefer).
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| show | Predictive Research ("correlation"); At least 2 measured variables; 3 types of correlation: positive, negative, or no correlation.
Common verbs for this: linked to, at higher/lower risk, for, associated with, correlated with, etc.
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| show | Experimental Research; At least 2 variables ( one measure: Dependent; and one manipulated: Independent).
Common Verbs: Causes, Affects, May curb, Changes, Makes, Promotes, Enhance, May lead to, etc.
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| show | If independent variable is a subject variable. Same limitations as Association Claims but use same analyses as Casual Claims.
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| show | A form of critical thinking
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| What is a Case Study? | show 🗑
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| What are the 2 types of observation? | show 🗑
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| What are surveys? | show 🗑
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| What is Archival Research? | show 🗑
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| What is the longitudinal research method? | show 🗑
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| What is cross-sectional research method? | show 🗑
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| show | The drop out rate
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| show | Making people aware of their rights
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| What is the concern for Humans? | show 🗑
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| show | Institutional Animal Care and use committee (IACUC), and similar guidelines and animal welfare
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| What are the 4 parts to Charles Darwin: Natural Selection? | show 🗑
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| show | Survival and Sexual
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| What is Survival Adaptations? | show 🗑
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| What is Sexual Selection? | show 🗑
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| What is the Gene Selection Theory? | show 🗑
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| What is Evolutionary Psychology? | show 🗑
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| What is Behavior Genetics? | show 🗑
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| show | The passing of genetic traits from parents to offspring
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| show | When you examine genetic matters and prevalence of characteristic/disorders based on inheritance.
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| show | Family studies, Twin studies, and Adoption studies
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| What is the Nervous System? | show 🗑
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| show | Central and Peripheral Nervous System
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| What is the Central Nervous System? | show 🗑
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| What is the Peripheral Nervous System? | show 🗑
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| show | Glutamate and GABA
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| show | Brain function; Memory; Learning
(Epilepsy)
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| What does GABA aid in? | show 🗑
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| What is the primary cell type of a neuron? | show 🗑
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| What are the 5 parts of a neuron? | show 🗑
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| show | Receive messages from other cells
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| show | Form junctions with other cells
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| show | Passes messages away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands
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| What does the Myelin Sheath do? | show 🗑
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| show | ACTION POTENTIAL; an electrical signal traveling down the axon.
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| What does the cell body do? | show 🗑
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| show | Assist/ helper cells
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| What is Plasticity? | show 🗑
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| show | An action potential shoots down the axon, away from the cell body.
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| What is the 2nd step of Electrochemical communication? | show 🗑
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| show | If there is a receptor for this neurotransmitter on the dendrites, the neurotransmitter and receptor bind, creating an electrochemical signal.
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| show | If that signal is strong enough, it spreads down the dendrites and across the cell body of the next neuron and begins another action potential.
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| show | Hormones
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| What does the Hypothalamus do? | show 🗑
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| What does the Pituitary Gland do? | show 🗑
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| show | Uses hormones to travel through your circulatory system to reach target organs
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| show | Melatonin, which is used for sleep
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| What hormones does the Pituitary Gland release? | show 🗑
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| what hormones do the Adrenal Gland release? | show 🗑
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| show | Only 1 or a few
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| show | Short
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| How is the Nervous Systems response? | show 🗑
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| show | Long
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| show | Many cells and organs
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| How is the Endocrine System' s response? | show 🗑
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| show | The outer layer of the brain with 4 lobes
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| show | Reasoning, motor control, emotion, personality, and problem solving
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| show | Sensory information, Body orientation (directions)
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| What does the Occipital lobe control? | show 🗑
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| show | Hearing, memory, emotion, speech, and language
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| What does the Cerebellum control? | show 🗑
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| What is the Forebrain? | show 🗑
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| show | All senses except smell; also the Gatekeeper (makes decisions)
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| What does the Hypothalamus control? | show 🗑
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| What are the 5 F's? | show 🗑
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| show | Emotion
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| show | Learning and Memory
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| show | The left and right limbs are controlled by opposite sides
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| show | The Motor Cortex
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| What controls input? | show 🗑
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| What does the VTA control? | show 🗑
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| show | Movement (Dopamine)
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| What are the 3 parts of the Hindbrain? | show 🗑
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| What is the pons and what does it control? | show 🗑
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| What does the Medulla control? | show 🗑
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| show | Balance, motor skills, and procedural memory
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Created by:
scartwright4
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