Psy Chapter 10
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Emotions | show 🗑
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| Discrete Emotions Theory | show 🗑
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| show | A small number of emotions believed by some theorists to be cross-culturally universal.
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| Secondary Emotions | show 🗑
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| Display Rules | show 🗑
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| Duchenne Smile | show 🗑
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| Pan Am Smile | show 🗑
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| show | Theories that propose that emotions are the products of thinking.
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| show | The oldest cognitive theory of emotion, which proposes that emotions result from our interpretations of our bodily reactions to stimuli.
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| show | A theory proposing that we use our "gut reactions" to help us determine how we should act.
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| Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion | show 🗑
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| show | A theory proposing that emotions are produced by a universal state of arousal along with an explanation of that arousal.
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| show | Are variables outside our awareness that can affect our feelings.
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| Facial Feedback Hypothesis | show 🗑
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| Nonverbal Leakage | show 🗑
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| show | When we know something, we often make the mistake of assuming others know it too.
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| Illustrators | show 🗑
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| Manipulators | show 🗑
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| show | Gestures that convey conventional meanings recognized by members of a culture, such as waving your hand.
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| Proxemics | show 🗑
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| Public Distance | show 🗑
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| show | 4 - 12 feet, typically used for conversations among strangers and casual acquaintances.
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| show | 1.5 - 4 feet, typically used for conversations among close friends or romantic partners.
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| show | 0 - 1.5 feet, typically used for kissing, hugging, whispering, and affectionate touching.
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| show | A supposed perfect physiological or behavioral indicator of lying.
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| Voice Stress Analysis | show 🗑
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| show | An alternative to the polygraph test that relies on the premise that criminals harbor concealed knowledge about the crime that innocent people do not.
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| Brain Fingerprinting | show 🗑
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| show | Questionnaires that presumably assesses worker's tendency to steal or cheat.
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| show | A discipline that has sought to emphasize human strengths.
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| Defensive Pessimism | show 🗑
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| Happiness | show 🗑
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| show | A theory by Barbara Fredrickson that proposes that happiness predisposes us to think more openly.
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| Positivity Effect | show 🗑
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| Affective Forecasting | show 🗑
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| show | The belief that both our good and bad moods will last longer than they do.
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| show | Tendency for our moods to adapt to external circumstances.
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| show | Psychological drives that propel us in specific directions.
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| Drive Reduction Theory | show 🗑
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| show | Internal equilibrium.
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| show | An inverted U-shaped graph between arousal and performance.
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| show | Happens when we're under aroused, where we see to find stimulation.
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| show | Are predispositions toward certain stimuli we like, such as food or sexual desire.
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| show | A disposition toward stimuli we do not like, such as rude people or scary animals.
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| show | Being given two choices which are both pleasant.
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| Avoidance-avoidance conflict | show 🗑
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| Approach-avoidance conflict | show 🗑
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| show | Being given two choices that both have good and bad aspects.
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| Incentive Theories | show 🗑
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| Intrinsic Motivation | show 🗑
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| show | Is being motivated by external goals.
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| Contrast Effect | show 🗑
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| Primary Needs | show 🗑
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| Secondary Needs | show 🗑
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| show | Proposes that we must satisfy physiological needs and safety needs before progressing to more complex needs.
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| show | A hormone that communicates with the hypothalamus to increase hunger.
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| Cholecystokinin | show 🗑
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| Glucostatic Theory | show 🗑
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| Leptin | show 🗑
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| Set Point | show 🗑
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| show | The supersizing of food portions.
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| Internal-external Theory | show 🗑
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| Bulimia Nervosa | show 🗑
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| Anorexia Nervosa | show 🗑
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| Libido | show 🗑
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| show | This cycle happens in four stages: excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution.
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| show | The first phase, in which people experience sexual pleasure and notice physiological changes.
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| show | The second phase, in which sexual tension builds.
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| show | The third phase, marked by involuntary rhythmic contractions in the muscles of genitals in both males and females.
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| Resolution Phase | show 🗑
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| Androgens | show 🗑
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| show | Proximity, similarity, and reciprocity.
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| show | Physical nearness, a predictor of attraction.
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| show | The extent to which we have things in common with others, a predictor of attraction.
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| Reciprocity | show 🗑
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| show | Is love marked by powerful, even overwhelming longing for one's partner.
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| show | Love marked by a sense of deep friendship and fondness for one's partner.
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| Triangular Theory of Love | show 🗑
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| show | Phenomenon in which repeated exposure to a stimulus makes us more likely to feel favorably toward it
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| show | evaluation of self-worth
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| show | a personality trait marked by extreme self-centeredness
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| Positive illusions | show 🗑
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