the bony landmarks
Help!
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| anterior superior iliac spine(asis) | locate both asis by placing your hands upon your hips with fingures in front, thumbs behind. feel for the tip of the pelvis that sticks out anteriorly.
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| iliac crest | locate the asis, slowly walk ur fingers around the side of your hip , pressing into the wide edge of the crest. note how the crest rises from the asis and soon after may widen laterally
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| porterior superior iliac spine(psis) | follow the iliac crest as it continues around to the posterior side of the body and ends in the psis
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| another way of locating the psis | in most people it is much more visible they are called dimples on the lower back
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| pubic crest | one to two inches above the genitals
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| ischial tuberosity | "sits bones"
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| greater trochanter | located distal to the iliact crest, the greater trochanter is the large, superficial mass located on the side of the hip(lateral tip of the femur)
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| anterior inferior iliac spine | locate the asis slide inferiorly and medially approximately one inch
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| iliac fossa | the bowl shaped iliac fossa is located on the medial surface of the ilium
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| sacrum | under the psis
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| coccyx | is located at the top of the gluteal cleft and attaches to the end of the sacrum
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| gluteal tuberosity | located distal to the posterior surface of the greater trochanter
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| superior ramus of pubis | locate the pubic crest slide laterally off the crest toward the aiis
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| inferior ramus of the pubis and the ramus of the ishium | are located along the inferior aspect of the pelvis and togehter for a bridge between the pubic crest and the ischial tuberosity
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| iliotibial tract | gluteus max insertion
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| pectineal line of femur | medial of the femur(insertions of the pectineus)
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| meidal lip of linea aspera | lateral of the pectineal line of the femur(insertion of the adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor magnus)
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