Human DV (3)
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What is a cephalocaudal pattern? | show 🗑
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show | At birth, babies have a lot of neurons and synapses.
-Over supplied, so they prune, or get rid of, anything not needed. Don't use=lose.
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What is the prefrontal cortex? | show 🗑
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What are the two kinds of overproduction and pruning? | show 🗑
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show | Pattern starts at center of body and works out.
-Grow in to out.
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show | -Experience Expectant: Infants have capacity to hear and make the sounds of all languages.
-Experience Dependent: Only know your own languages sounds because you didn't use other language's noises.
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show | Different hemispheres control different parts of the brain.
-Left side of brain: Controls right side of body, handles grammar and language.
-Right side of brain: Controls left side of body and is creative.
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The brain is ________. | show 🗑
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What is executive function? How does it relate to newborns? | show 🗑
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What is Sudden Infant Death Syndrome? | show 🗑
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show | -Consensus that breast fed better for babies.
Benefits include appropriate weight gains, fewer allergies, and immunities. Contributes to infant's microbiomes.
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2 Issues for infant health are ______ and ______. Describe these. | show 🗑
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What is the dynamic systems theory? | show 🗑
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What does the dynamic systems theory include? | show 🗑
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show | Habituation- Decrease in responsiveness to stimuli after repeated presentations.
Dishabituation- Recovery of responsiveness after change in stimulus.
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show | 1.) Biological maturation: Need fine motor coordination before can write.
2.) Physical environment: Learn from interaction with environment.
3.) Social experiences: Don't invent everything, learn from others.
4.) Equilibrium: Seek balance.
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show | Representation of thought or action. Can look or grasp but can't do both yet.
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What are the two functions of adaption? | show 🗑
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show | Sensorimotor: ability to organize and coordinate sensations and perceptions with actions.
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What are the hallmarks of sensorimotor? | show 🗑
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show | Based on perceived characteristics- chairs because all chairs look alike.
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show | Culturally based, somewhat arbitrary categorization of objects, things, peoples, events, ideas.
-Pluto used to be a planet, but our definition of planet changed.
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Why are concepts and categories important? | show 🗑
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Whas is privileged domains? | show 🗑
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Give the examples of privileged domains. | show 🗑
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What is memory? What are the two types? | show 🗑
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Why don't we remember our second birthday? | show 🗑
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Why does Patricia Kuhl call babies the citizens of the world? | show 🗑
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