Horticulture test (plant science study guide)
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| show | (Woody - any shrubs, trees, or certain vines which produce wood and have buds surviving above ground over winter.
(Herbaceous - have stems that are soft and not woody such as herbs, certain vines, and turf grasses that die back to the ground each year.
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| Describe differences between annuals, biennials, and perennials . | show 🗑
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| show | (Deciduous - leafless during a portion of a year
(Evergreen - keep their "leaves" all year round
identification - evergreen leaves =thick and waxy, deciduous leaves=thinner and broader. Deciduous change colors, while evergreen stay green all year
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| Identify and describe the three phases of plant development. | show 🗑
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| show | Vegetative: a sunflower seed germinates and grows
Reproductive: the sunflower attracts pollinators and produces seed
Dormancy: plant dies off during cold conditions and seeds remain in soil
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| Discuss the differences between simple and compound leaves. How can you distinguish. | show 🗑
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| explain the 3 venation patterns on leaves. | show 🗑
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| Describe these parts on a stem: Apical Meristem, Node, Internode, Bud Scale, Lenticel. | show 🗑
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| What are the auxins? What do they do and where can they be found? What do they do to the lower lateral buds when we prune the terminal bud? | show 🗑
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| show | -they support leaves, flowers, and fruit
- they transport water, minerals, and food.
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| Describe the differences between taproot and fibrous root systems. | show 🗑
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| what are the three ways leaves can be arranged on a stem, and describe them. | show 🗑
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| Dicot and Monocot: | show 🗑
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| Chlorophyll: | show 🗑
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| show | the process by which water is absorbed by the roots , transported through the plants vascular system, and released as water vapor into the atmosphere, primarily through tiny pores called stomata on the leaves. "plants sweating"
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| cross pollination | show 🗑
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| show | the transfer of pollen to a stigma, ovule, flower, or plant to allow fertilization
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| show | offspring of a cross between two different species or varieties
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| perfect flower | show 🗑
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| imperfect flower | show 🗑
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| hardiness | show 🗑
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| show | plant that can tolerate a variety of extreme temperatures
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| show | plants that cannot survive harsh conditions
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| botanist | show 🗑
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| botanical nomenclature | show 🗑
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| show | plant variety that was produced in cultivation by selective breeding
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| show | the root of a plant that develops first
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| show | a side branch of the main root, a root or a fine rootlet that derives from the primary root
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| root cap | show 🗑
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| show | thin hair like structures in the tip of the root for absorption of water and minerals from soil
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| show | originate from the branches, stems and leaves
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| show | the development of a plant from a seed or spore after a period of dormancy
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| show | bud that grows from the axil of a leaf and may develop into a branch or flower cluster
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| show | transports water throughout a plants body
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| show | transports and distributes organic nutrients
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| show | plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, releasing oxygen
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| show | - bulbs; tulips/onions
- corms; idk
- rhizomes; ferns/asparagus
- stem tubers; Irish potato
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| STUDY ALL IMAGES AND LABELED IMAGES IN STUDY GUIDE! | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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