matter
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show | smallest unit of matter
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BODY (96% of body mass) | show 🗑
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Ionic bonds | show 🗑
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show | atom that has gained or lost electrons becomes (+) or (-)
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show | a (+) charged ion
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Anions | show 🗑
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show | 2 or more atoms share electrons equally
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polar covalent bonds | show 🗑
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Hydrogen bonds | show 🗑
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show | starting substance of a reaction
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products | show 🗑
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activation energy | show 🗑
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show | speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy needed, not consumed
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show | special proteins lowering the activation energy in living tissue, can not tolerate high heat or concentrations
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show | reactings that release more energy (produce energy)
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show | reactions require more energy (absorb energy)
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show | splitting up larger molecules into smaller ones (gives off energy)
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catabolism | show 🗑
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show | use water to split a substance
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synthesis reaction | show 🗑
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anabolism | show 🗑
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dehydration synthesis | show 🗑
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show | both compounds switch partners A-B+C-D -> A-D+B-C
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reversible reactions | show 🗑
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Nutrients | show 🗑
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show | molecules broken down in the body
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solubility | show 🗑
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show | medium for reactions
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show | absorb and retain heat
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electrolytes | show 🗑
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show | interact with water (loves water)
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show | does not interact with water (hates/fears water)
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show | concentration of hydogen ions (factors of 10)
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neutral | show 🗑
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show | pH lower than 7
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Basic | show 🗑
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show | union of cation (+)
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show | compound stabilize pH (convert strong acids and bases into weak ones)
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organic compounds | show 🗑
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show | acts as an acid
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Amino group | show 🗑
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Hydroxyl group | show 🗑
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show | link molecules store energy high energy bonds
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Carbohydrates | show 🗑
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show | most important metabolic fuel in body
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show | 2 sugar molecules (G+..)
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show | long chain sugars
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Lypids | show 🗑
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fatty acids | show 🗑
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Prostaglandins | show 🗑
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show | energy source
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steroids | show 🗑
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