functions
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| Amphiarthroses | joints that are slightly move
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| Projects in which muscles, tendons, ligaments, and other connective tissues | tuberosity, spinous process (spine), trochanter, and crest
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| Synarthroses | joints that are immovable
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| Fibrous joints | two or more bones joined by fiberous connective tissues
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| Abduction | movement of a body part away from the midline
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| types of Synovial joint | ball-and-socket, condyloid, gliding, hinge, pivot,and saddle
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| Diarthroses | joints that move freely
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| Extension | movement increasing the angle between parts of a joint
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| Flexion | bending at a joint that decreases the angle between bones
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| Synovial Joint | allows free movement, freely movable joints
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| Projects to help form joints | condyle, head, facet, and ramus
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| What are the functions of the skeletal system? | shape, support, and protect the body; produce blood cells; aid body movements; stores inorganic salts
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| Cartilage joint | two or more bones joined together by cartilage
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| Abnormal spinal curvatures | scoliosis: spine is NOT aligned; kyphosis: "hunch back"
Lordosis: the lumbar vertebrae is extremely curved in
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| Rotation | movement turning a body part on its longitudinal axis
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| Depression or openings allowing blood vessels and nerves to pass | Foramen, meatus, and fossa
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| Blood calcium levels | Parathyroid hormone (PTH): activates osteoclasts
Calcitonin (CT): inhibits osteoclasts
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