Machen Biblical Greek Lesson 01-04 Vocabulary & Grammar
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| αι | show 🗑
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| ει | show 🗑
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| οι | show 🗑
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| show | pronounced like "ow" in "cow"
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| show | pronounced like "eu" in "feud"
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| ου | show 🗑
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| υι | show 🗑
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| ἁ | show 🗑
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| show | smooth breathing, no sound
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| ά | show 🗑
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| show | grave accent
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| show | circumflex accent
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| show | ε, ο - always short
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| show | η, ω - always long
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| What vowels may be short or long? | show 🗑
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| What is a diphthong? | show 🗑
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| show | A vowel, a diphthong, or the letter ρ at the beginning of a word always has a breathing.
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| show | Not only does the accent enable us to pronounce words correctly, it also often helps identifying forms.
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| Are the accents pronounced differently from one another? | show 🗑
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| show | The last syllable of a Greek word is the ultima.
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| What is the second last syllable of the word? | show 🗑
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| show | The third last syllable of a Greek word is the antepenult.
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| How is a long syllable identified? | show 🗑
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| show | A final syllable containing αι or οι is considered short for purposes of accent.
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| Where may an acute accent be? | show 🗑
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| show | The circumflex can stand only on one of the last two syllables. It can never be on a short syllable.
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| show | The grave accent can stand only on the last syllable.
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| When is it impossible to put an accent on an antepenult? | show 🗑
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| show | If the ultima is long the penult, if it is accented, must have an acute accent.
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| show | If the ultima is short the penult, if it is accented, must have a circumflex.
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| show | An acute accent on the last syllable of a word, regardless of the length of its vowel, is changed to the grave when followed, without intervening mark of punctuation, by other words in a sentence.
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| βλέπω | show 🗑
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| show | I know
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| γράφω | show 🗑
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| show | I teach
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| show | I have
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| λαμβάνω | show 🗑
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| show | I say
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| show | I loose, I destroy
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| What are characteristics of verbs? | show 🗑
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| show | The present indicative refers to present time.
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| What does the active voice indicate? | show 🗑
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| What does the indicative mood signify? | show 🗑
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| Is it necessary to use personal pronouns to indicate person and number in Greek? | show 🗑
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| What is a verb stem? | show 🗑
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| show | The present stem is obtained by removing the final ω from the form given in the vocabulary.
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| What is a progressive tense? | show 🗑
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| Is the present tense linear? | show 🗑
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| What is parsing? | show 🗑
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| show | If a student is able to parse a verb instantly and on sight the student will reliably recognize all the important characteristics of the verb. Parsing is never an end in itself.
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| show | Verbs have a recessive accent. The accent will be as far from the end of the word as the accent rules permit.
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| ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ | show 🗑
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| ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ | show 🗑
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| show | an apostle
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| δοῦλος, -ου, ὁ | show 🗑
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| show | a gift
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| show | a death
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| ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό | show 🗑
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| καί | show 🗑
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| λόγος, -ου, ὁ | show 🗑
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| show | a law
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| show | a house
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| show | a son
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| show | A declension is a group of nouns or adjectives which have similar forms.
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| show | Greek does not have an indefinite article but it does have a definite article. In Greek sometimes the article is used where it would not be appropriate in English.
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| show | Greek nouns have gender, number and case.
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| What are the three genders of Greek nouns? | show 🗑
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| How is the gender of a Greek noun identified? | show 🗑
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| What is the masculine definite article? | show 🗑
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| show | The feminine nominative singular definite article is ἡ.
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| What is the neuter definite article? | show 🗑
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| show | Greek nouns have two numbers: singular and plural.
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| show | The subject and verb agree in number.
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| show | Greek has four cases: nominative, genitive, dative, and accusative. There is a fifth case, the vocative, used occasionally and readily recognized.
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| show | Remove the genitive singular ending from a Greek noun to identify the stem.
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| What is the nominative case used for? | show 🗑
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| show | The accusative case is used for the direct object of a verb.
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| What is the genitive case used for? | show 🗑
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| show | The dative case expresses relationships such as instrumentality, location, or reception. It is the case of the indirect object of a verb. We often find the words "to" or "for" useful in rendering the dative case.
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| What is special about the declension of neuter nouns? | show 🗑
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| show | The normal order of the sentence in Koine Greek is like that in English.
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| show | Greek word order is much more flexible than English word order. We must identify the use of words in the sentence by their endings, not their order.
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| show | The movable ν is added normally at the end of a sentence or where the following word begins with a vowel or a τ. It is used for greater euphony.
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| Is the noun accent recessive? | show 🗑
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| show | In the second declension, if the ultima is accented, it has a circumflex in the genitive and dative but an acute in the nominative and accusative.
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Created by:
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