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Respiratory Lecture 1

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Question
Answer
show supported by a framework form posteriorly by the paired nasal bones and anteriorly by plates of cartiage  
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Anterior boundary of nasal cavity   show
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Posterior boundary of nasal caviy   show
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Inferior boundary of nasal cavity   show
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Lateral boundary of nasal cavity   show
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show medial boundary of nasal cavity -composed anteriorly of cartilage and posteriorly by bone (volmer and ethmoid)  
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What makes up the lining of the nasal cavity?   show
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What type of epithelium is in the mucosa layer of the nasal cavity?   show
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show well vasclarized, superfical blood vessels  
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Olfactory epithelium   show
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show -warms air, moistens/humidifies air -plays a role in sound resonance -sense of smell  
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What are sinuses?   show
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show frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid and maxillary bones  
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show -lessen bone weight -play a role in sound resonance  
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Structure/location of pharynx   show
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Nasopharynx   show
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How is food prevented from going into the nasopharynx during swallowing?   show
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show -middle portion -posterior to oral cavity -contains lingual and palatine tonsils  
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Laryngopharynx   show
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Location of Larynx   show
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show "voice box" -triangular shaped box which is compose of 9 cartilaginous plates -three main plates: Throid cartilage, cricoid cartilage and epiglottis  
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show "Adam's apple" laryngeal prominance/prominent anterior plate *thyroid gland is NOT located here  
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show signet ring shaped cartilage located inferior to the thyroid cartilage  
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show leaf-shapd plate of cartilage attached inferiorly to the thyroid cartilage. acts like a flap to direct food posteriorly  
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show -located within the larynx -bands of elastic CT -attached to arytenoid cartilage at larynx -vibrate as air passes over them to produce sound  
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show inflammation of the vocal cords, interferes with the contraction of the cords and results in horseness  
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How do the vocal cords move?   show
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show "windpipe" -anterior to esophagus -connects larynx to bronchi  
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show -composed of 16-20 c-shaped rings of hyline cartilage (anterior and lateral sides) -fibrous CT composes posterior wall -rigid yet flexable (keeps airways patent, allows for expansion of esophagus) -lined w/ pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium  
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show consists of a series of "respiratory tubes" that branch into progressively thinner tubes as they extend into the lungs.  
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show aveoli  
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show 1st bifurcation -begins at the sternal angle -trachea bifurcates into right and left primary bronchi -composed of rings of cartilage lined with pseudostratified ciliated epthelium and some smooth muscle  
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show one for each lobe of the lung left: 2 right:3 increased amount of smooth muscle in wall  
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Tertiary Bronchi (segmental bronchi)   show
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Terminal bronchioles   show
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Alveoli   show
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Created by: Kachmiel
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